我想用c#将一个目录的全部内容从一个位置复制到另一个位置。
使用System似乎没有办法做到这一点。没有大量递归的IO类。
如果我们添加对Microsoft的引用,VB中有一个方法可以使用。VisualBasic:
new Microsoft.VisualBasic.Devices.Computer().
FileSystem.CopyDirectory( sourceFolder, outputFolder );
这似乎是一个相当丑陋的黑客。有没有更好的办法?
我想用c#将一个目录的全部内容从一个位置复制到另一个位置。
使用System似乎没有办法做到这一点。没有大量递归的IO类。
如果我们添加对Microsoft的引用,VB中有一个方法可以使用。VisualBasic:
new Microsoft.VisualBasic.Devices.Computer().
FileSystem.CopyDirectory( sourceFolder, outputFolder );
这似乎是一个相当丑陋的黑客。有没有更好的办法?
当前回答
这是我的代码,希望对大家有所帮助
private void KCOPY(string source, string destination)
{
if (IsFile(source))
{
string target = Path.Combine(destination, Path.GetFileName(source));
File.Copy(source, target, true);
}
else
{
string fileName = Path.GetFileName(source);
string target = System.IO.Path.Combine(destination, fileName);
if (!System.IO.Directory.Exists(target))
{
System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(target);
}
List<string> files = GetAllFileAndFolder(source);
foreach (string file in files)
{
KCOPY(file, target);
}
}
}
private List<string> GetAllFileAndFolder(string path)
{
List<string> allFile = new List<string>();
foreach (string dir in Directory.GetDirectories(path))
{
allFile.Add(dir);
}
foreach (string file in Directory.GetFiles(path))
{
allFile.Add(file);
}
return allFile;
}
private bool IsFile(string path)
{
if ((File.GetAttributes(path) & FileAttributes.Directory) == FileAttributes.Directory)
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
其他回答
tboswell的替换证明版本(这是弹性的重复模式在文件路径)
public static void copyAll(string SourcePath , string DestinationPath )
{
//Now Create all of the directories
foreach (string dirPath in Directory.GetDirectories(SourcePath, "*", SearchOption.AllDirectories))
Directory.CreateDirectory(Path.Combine(DestinationPath ,dirPath.Remove(0, SourcePath.Length )) );
//Copy all the files & Replaces any files with the same name
foreach (string newPath in Directory.GetFiles(SourcePath, "*.*", SearchOption.AllDirectories))
File.Copy(newPath, Path.Combine(DestinationPath , newPath.Remove(0, SourcePath.Length)) , true);
}
容易得多
private static void CopyFilesRecursively(string sourcePath, string targetPath)
{
//Now Create all of the directories
foreach (string dirPath in Directory.GetDirectories(sourcePath, "*", SearchOption.AllDirectories))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(dirPath.Replace(sourcePath, targetPath));
}
//Copy all the files & Replaces any files with the same name
foreach (string newPath in Directory.GetFiles(sourcePath, "*.*",SearchOption.AllDirectories))
{
File.Copy(newPath, newPath.Replace(sourcePath, targetPath), true);
}
}
一个只有一个循环复制所有文件夹和文件的变体:
foreach (var f in Directory.GetFileSystemEntries(path, "*", SearchOption.AllDirectories))
{
var output = Regex.Replace(f, @"^" + path, newPath);
if (File.Exists(f)) File.Copy(f, output, true);
else Directory.CreateDirectory(output);
}
比任何代码都好(使用递归扩展DirectoryInfo的方法)
public static bool CopyTo(this DirectoryInfo source, string destination)
{
try
{
foreach (string dirPath in Directory.GetDirectories(source.FullName))
{
var newDirPath = dirPath.Replace(source.FullName, destination);
Directory.CreateDirectory(newDirPath);
new DirectoryInfo(dirPath).CopyTo(newDirPath);
}
//Copy all the files & Replaces any files with the same name
foreach (string filePath in Directory.GetFiles(source.FullName))
{
File.Copy(filePath, filePath.Replace(source.FullName,destination), true);
}
return true;
}
catch (IOException exp)
{
return false;
}
}
复制自MSDN:
using System;
using System.IO;
class CopyDir
{
public static void Copy(string sourceDirectory, string targetDirectory)
{
DirectoryInfo diSource = new DirectoryInfo(sourceDirectory);
DirectoryInfo diTarget = new DirectoryInfo(targetDirectory);
CopyAll(diSource, diTarget);
}
public static void CopyAll(DirectoryInfo source, DirectoryInfo target)
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(target.FullName);
// Copy each file into the new directory.
foreach (FileInfo fi in source.GetFiles())
{
Console.WriteLine(@"Copying {0}\{1}", target.FullName, fi.Name);
fi.CopyTo(Path.Combine(target.FullName, fi.Name), true);
}
// Copy each subdirectory using recursion.
foreach (DirectoryInfo diSourceSubDir in source.GetDirectories())
{
DirectoryInfo nextTargetSubDir =
target.CreateSubdirectory(diSourceSubDir.Name);
CopyAll(diSourceSubDir, nextTargetSubDir);
}
}
public static void Main()
{
string sourceDirectory = @"c:\sourceDirectory";
string targetDirectory = @"c:\targetDirectory";
Copy(sourceDirectory, targetDirectory);
}
// Output will vary based on the contents of the source directory.
}