我想用c#将一个目录的全部内容从一个位置复制到另一个位置。
使用System似乎没有办法做到这一点。没有大量递归的IO类。
如果我们添加对Microsoft的引用,VB中有一个方法可以使用。VisualBasic:
new Microsoft.VisualBasic.Devices.Computer().
FileSystem.CopyDirectory( sourceFolder, outputFolder );
这似乎是一个相当丑陋的黑客。有没有更好的办法?
我想用c#将一个目录的全部内容从一个位置复制到另一个位置。
使用System似乎没有办法做到这一点。没有大量递归的IO类。
如果我们添加对Microsoft的引用,VB中有一个方法可以使用。VisualBasic:
new Microsoft.VisualBasic.Devices.Computer().
FileSystem.CopyDirectory( sourceFolder, outputFolder );
这似乎是一个相当丑陋的黑客。有没有更好的办法?
当前回答
你可以一直使用这个,摘自微软网站。
static void Main()
{
// Copy from the current directory, include subdirectories.
DirectoryCopy(".", @".\temp", true);
}
private static void DirectoryCopy(string sourceDirName, string destDirName, bool copySubDirs)
{
// Get the subdirectories for the specified directory.
DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(sourceDirName);
if (!dir.Exists)
{
throw new DirectoryNotFoundException(
"Source directory does not exist or could not be found: "
+ sourceDirName);
}
DirectoryInfo[] dirs = dir.GetDirectories();
// If the destination directory doesn't exist, create it.
if (!Directory.Exists(destDirName))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(destDirName);
}
// Get the files in the directory and copy them to the new location.
FileInfo[] files = dir.GetFiles();
foreach (FileInfo file in files)
{
string temppath = Path.Combine(destDirName, file.Name);
file.CopyTo(temppath, false);
}
// If copying subdirectories, copy them and their contents to new location.
if (copySubDirs)
{
foreach (DirectoryInfo subdir in dirs)
{
string temppath = Path.Combine(destDirName, subdir.Name);
DirectoryCopy(subdir.FullName, temppath, copySubDirs);
}
}
}
其他回答
使用这个类。
public static class Extensions
{
public static void CopyTo(this DirectoryInfo source, DirectoryInfo target, bool overwiteFiles = true)
{
if (!source.Exists) return;
if (!target.Exists) target.Create();
Parallel.ForEach(source.GetDirectories(), (sourceChildDirectory) =>
CopyTo(sourceChildDirectory, new DirectoryInfo(Path.Combine(target.FullName, sourceChildDirectory.Name))));
foreach (var sourceFile in source.GetFiles())
sourceFile.CopyTo(Path.Combine(target.FullName, sourceFile.Name), overwiteFiles);
}
public static void CopyTo(this DirectoryInfo source, string target, bool overwiteFiles = true)
{
CopyTo(source, new DirectoryInfo(target), overwiteFiles);
}
}
对于UWP和Winui 3 (WindowsAppSdk)使用Async API:
public async Task CopyAsync(StorageFolder source, StorageFolder dest)
{
foreach (var item in await source.GetItemsAsync())
if (item is StorageFile file)
await file.CopyAsync(dest);
else if (item is StorageFolder folder)
await CopyAsync(folder, await dest.CreateFolderAsync(folder.Name, CreationCollisionOption.OpenIfExists));
}
下面是我用于IO任务的一个实用程序类。
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace MyNameSpace
{
public class ShellFileOperation
{
private static String StringArrayToMultiString(String[] stringArray)
{
String multiString = "";
if (stringArray == null)
return "";
for (int i=0 ; i<stringArray.Length ; i++)
multiString += stringArray[i] + '\0';
multiString += '\0';
return multiString;
}
public static bool Copy(string source, string dest)
{
return Copy(new String[] { source }, new String[] { dest });
}
public static bool Copy(String[] source, String[] dest)
{
Win32.SHFILEOPSTRUCT FileOpStruct = new Win32.SHFILEOPSTRUCT();
FileOpStruct.hwnd = IntPtr.Zero;
FileOpStruct.wFunc = (uint)Win32.FO_COPY;
String multiSource = StringArrayToMultiString(source);
String multiDest = StringArrayToMultiString(dest);
FileOpStruct.pFrom = Marshal.StringToHGlobalUni(multiSource);
FileOpStruct.pTo = Marshal.StringToHGlobalUni(multiDest);
FileOpStruct.fFlags = (ushort)Win32.ShellFileOperationFlags.FOF_NOCONFIRMATION;
FileOpStruct.lpszProgressTitle = "";
FileOpStruct.fAnyOperationsAborted = 0;
FileOpStruct.hNameMappings = IntPtr.Zero;
int retval = Win32.SHFileOperation(ref FileOpStruct);
if(retval != 0) return false;
return true;
}
public static bool Move(string source, string dest)
{
return Move(new String[] { source }, new String[] { dest });
}
public static bool Delete(string file)
{
Win32.SHFILEOPSTRUCT FileOpStruct = new Win32.SHFILEOPSTRUCT();
FileOpStruct.hwnd = IntPtr.Zero;
FileOpStruct.wFunc = (uint)Win32.FO_DELETE;
String multiSource = StringArrayToMultiString(new string[] { file });
FileOpStruct.pFrom = Marshal.StringToHGlobalUni(multiSource);
FileOpStruct.pTo = IntPtr.Zero;
FileOpStruct.fFlags = (ushort)Win32.ShellFileOperationFlags.FOF_SILENT | (ushort)Win32.ShellFileOperationFlags.FOF_NOCONFIRMATION | (ushort)Win32.ShellFileOperationFlags.FOF_NOERRORUI | (ushort)Win32.ShellFileOperationFlags.FOF_NOCONFIRMMKDIR;
FileOpStruct.lpszProgressTitle = "";
FileOpStruct.fAnyOperationsAborted = 0;
FileOpStruct.hNameMappings = IntPtr.Zero;
int retval = Win32.SHFileOperation(ref FileOpStruct);
if(retval != 0) return false;
return true;
}
public static bool Move(String[] source, String[] dest)
{
Win32.SHFILEOPSTRUCT FileOpStruct = new Win32.SHFILEOPSTRUCT();
FileOpStruct.hwnd = IntPtr.Zero;
FileOpStruct.wFunc = (uint)Win32.FO_MOVE;
String multiSource = StringArrayToMultiString(source);
String multiDest = StringArrayToMultiString(dest);
FileOpStruct.pFrom = Marshal.StringToHGlobalUni(multiSource);
FileOpStruct.pTo = Marshal.StringToHGlobalUni(multiDest);
FileOpStruct.fFlags = (ushort)Win32.ShellFileOperationFlags.FOF_NOCONFIRMATION;
FileOpStruct.lpszProgressTitle = "";
FileOpStruct.fAnyOperationsAborted = 0;
FileOpStruct.hNameMappings = IntPtr.Zero;
int retval = Win32.SHFileOperation(ref FileOpStruct);
if(retval != 0) return false;
return true;
}
}
}
下面的代码复制所有文件从源到目标给定的模式在相同的文件夹结构:
public static void Copy()
{
string sourceDir = @"C:\test\source\";
string destination = @"C:\test\destination\";
string[] textFiles = Directory.GetFiles(sourceDir, "*.txt", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
foreach (string textFile in textFiles)
{
string fileName = textFile.Substring(sourceDir.Length);
string directoryPath = Path.Combine(destination, Path.GetDirectoryName(fileName));
if (!Directory.Exists(directoryPath))
Directory.CreateDirectory(directoryPath);
File.Copy(textFile, Path.Combine(directoryPath, Path.GetFileName(textFile)), true);
}
}
你可以一直使用这个,摘自微软网站。
static void Main()
{
// Copy from the current directory, include subdirectories.
DirectoryCopy(".", @".\temp", true);
}
private static void DirectoryCopy(string sourceDirName, string destDirName, bool copySubDirs)
{
// Get the subdirectories for the specified directory.
DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(sourceDirName);
if (!dir.Exists)
{
throw new DirectoryNotFoundException(
"Source directory does not exist or could not be found: "
+ sourceDirName);
}
DirectoryInfo[] dirs = dir.GetDirectories();
// If the destination directory doesn't exist, create it.
if (!Directory.Exists(destDirName))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(destDirName);
}
// Get the files in the directory and copy them to the new location.
FileInfo[] files = dir.GetFiles();
foreach (FileInfo file in files)
{
string temppath = Path.Combine(destDirName, file.Name);
file.CopyTo(temppath, false);
}
// If copying subdirectories, copy them and their contents to new location.
if (copySubDirs)
{
foreach (DirectoryInfo subdir in dirs)
{
string temppath = Path.Combine(destDirName, subdir.Name);
DirectoryCopy(subdir.FullName, temppath, copySubDirs);
}
}
}