对于那些正在寻找Swift 2.2版本的答案的人:

if self.isViewLoaded() && (self.view.window != nil) {
     // viewController is visible
}

Swift 3:

if self.isViewLoaded && (self.view.window != nil) {
         // viewController is visible
}

就我的目的而言，在容器视图控制器的上下文中，我已经找到了

- (BOOL)isVisible {
    return (self.isViewLoaded && self.view.window && self.parentViewController != nil);
}

工作得很好。

对于超全屏或超上下文模式表示，“is visible”可能意味着它在视图控制器堆栈的顶部，或者只是可见，但被另一个视图控制器覆盖。

要检查视图控制器“is the top view controller”和“is visible”是否有很大不同，你应该检查视图控制器的导航控制器的视图控制器堆栈。

我写了一段代码来解决这个问题:

extension UIViewController {
    public var isVisible: Bool {
        if isViewLoaded {
            return view.window != nil
        }
        return false
    }

    public var isTopViewController: Bool {
        if self.navigationController != nil {
            return self.navigationController?.visibleViewController === self
        } else if self.tabBarController != nil {
            return self.tabBarController?.selectedViewController == self && self.presentedViewController == nil
        } else {
            return self.presentedViewController == nil && self.isVisible
        }
    }
}

你想要使用UITabBarController的selectedViewController属性。所有附加到标签栏控制器的视图控制器都有一个tabBarController属性集，所以你可以在任何视图控制器的代码中:

if([[[self tabBarController] selectedViewController] isEqual:self]){
     //we're in the active controller
}else{
     //we are not
}

对于那些正在寻找Swift 2.2版本的答案的人:

if self.isViewLoaded() && (self.view.window != nil) {
     // viewController is visible
}

Swift 3:

if self.isViewLoaded && (self.view.window != nil) {
         // viewController is visible
}

我在uiviewcontroller。h中找到了这些函数。

/*
  These four methods can be used in a view controller's appearance callbacks to determine if it is being
  presented, dismissed, or added or removed as a child view controller. For example, a view controller can
  check if it is disappearing because it was dismissed or popped by asking itself in its viewWillDisappear:
  method by checking the expression ([self isBeingDismissed] || [self isMovingFromParentViewController]).
*/

- (BOOL)isBeingPresented NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0);
- (BOOL)isBeingDismissed NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0);

- (BOOL)isMovingToParentViewController NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0);
- (BOOL)isMovingFromParentViewController NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0);

也许上面的函数可以检测ViewController是否出现。