应用程序开发人员常见的数据库开发错误有哪些?


当前回答

在运行DELETE查询之前没有执行相应的SELECT查询(特别是在生产数据库上)!

其他回答

不使用参数化查询。它们在停止SQL注入时非常方便。

这是一个不消毒输入数据的具体例子,在另一个回答中提到过。

使用一些疯狂的构造和应用逻辑,而不是简单的COALESCE。

不使用索引。

对于基于sql的数据库:

Not taking advantage of CLUSTERED INDEXES or choosing the wrong column(s) to CLUSTER. Not using a SERIAL (autonumber) datatype as a PRIMARY KEY to join to a FOREIGN KEY (INT) in a parent/child table relationship. Not UPDATING STATISTICS on a table when many records have been INSERTED or DELETED. Not reorganizing (i.e. unloading, droping, re-creating, loading and re-indexing) tables when many rows have been inserted or deleted (some engines physically keep deleted rows in a table with a delete flag.) Not taking advantage of FRAGMENT ON EXPRESSION (if supported) on large tables which have high transaction rates. Choosing the wrong datatype for a column! Not choosing a proper column name. Not adding new columns at the end of the table. Not creating proper indexes to support frequently used queries. creating indexes on columns with few possible values and creating unnecessary indexes. ...more to be added.

使用Access而不是“真正的”数据库。有很多很棒的小型甚至免费的数据库,比如SQL Express、MySQL和SQLite,它们可以更好地工作和扩展。应用程序通常需要以意想不到的方式进行扩展。