我在Windows上使用Git。我安装了msysGit包。我的测试存储库在服务器上有一个自签名证书。我可以毫无问题地使用HTTP访问和使用存储库。移动到HTTPS会出现以下错误:

SSL证书问题:无法获得本地颁发者证书。

我在Windows 7客户端机器的受信任根证书颁发机构中安装了自签名证书。我可以在Internet Explorer中浏览到HTTPS存储库URL,而不会出现错误消息。

Philip Kelley的这篇博客文章解释了cURL不使用客户端机器的证书存储。我按照博客文章的建议创建了curl-ca-bundle的私有副本。然后配置Git使用它。我确定Git正在使用我的副本。如果我重命名副本;Git抱怨文件丢失。

我粘贴了我的证书,正如博客文章中提到的,我仍然得到“无法获得本地发行人证书”的消息。

我通过HTTPS克隆GitHub仓库来验证Git仍然在工作。

我看到的唯一不同于博客文章的地方是我的证书是根证书——没有链可以到达它。我的证书最初来自点击IIS8 IIS管理器链接“创建自签名证书”。也许这使得证书在某种程度上与cURL所期望的有所不同。

如何让Git/cURL接受自签名证书?


当前回答

You might have a DNS issue and not a certificate issue, so before you disable SSL verification in your Git shell you should rule out a DNS problem. Cases such as these have been mentioned in Q&A forums such as https-issues-possibly-related-to-dns. If you are using WSL on Windows as your terminal, then you can try running sudo echo nameserver 8.8.8.8 > /etc/resolv.conf and then issue the git commands to see if that makes a difference. This does not seem to be a permanent DNS fix (lasting only the lifetime of your terminal session), but it could help you determine whether it is a DNS issue and not a certificate issue. You could also check this document on configuring your network to use a public DNS. Again, this is only to help you determine if your DNS settings might need adjusting in order to help resolve the certificate issues.

其他回答

解决了我的问题 Git配置——global http。sslBackend schannel

使用makecert用于开发SSL的答案为我修复了这个问题。

我不知道为什么,但是IIS管理器中简单的“创建自签名证书”链接创建的证书并没有做到这一点。我遵循了创建和安装自签名CA根的链接问题中的方法;然后使用它为我的服务器颁发服务器身份验证证书。我在IIS中安装了它们。

这让我的情况与原始问题中引用的博客文章相同。一旦根证书被复制/粘贴到curl-ca-bundle中。CRT的git/curl组合是满意的。

当我试图“克隆”项目时,我得到了这个错误。一个解决办法是只使用网页上的“下载压缩文件”,这对我来说,实现了我想做的事情。

You might have a DNS issue and not a certificate issue, so before you disable SSL verification in your Git shell you should rule out a DNS problem. Cases such as these have been mentioned in Q&A forums such as https-issues-possibly-related-to-dns. If you are using WSL on Windows as your terminal, then you can try running sudo echo nameserver 8.8.8.8 > /etc/resolv.conf and then issue the git commands to see if that makes a difference. This does not seem to be a permanent DNS fix (lasting only the lifetime of your terminal session), but it could help you determine whether it is a DNS issue and not a certificate issue. You could also check this document on configuring your network to use a public DNS. Again, this is only to help you determine if your DNS settings might need adjusting in order to help resolve the certificate issues.

我在使用visual studio时出现了这个错误。当您在Visual Studio选项窗口中将加密网络提供程序设置设置为OpenSSL时,就会发生这种情况。当我将设置更改为安全通道时,它为我解决了这个问题。这个设置一定是在我升级我的VS时为我设置的。