git push --set-upstream 起源 <你的分支名称>

或

git push -u 起源 <你的分支名>

完整的 Git 工作流,以推动本地变更到另一个功能分支类似于此

排除所有远程分支

git pull --all

列出所有分支现在

git branch -a  

查询或创建分支(用分支名替换 <函数分支>):

git checkout -b <feature branch>

顯示目前的分支. 必須顯示與 * 前面

git branch      

添加您的本地变更(. 是目的在这里)

git add .

现在做你的改变:

git commit -m "Refactored/ Added Feature XYZ"

重要:从大师更新:

git pull origin feature-branch

点击您的本地变更:

git push origin feature-branch

在引入 git push -u之前,没有 git push 选项可以获得你想要的东西。

如果您创建一个新的分支,使用:

$ git checkout -b branchB
$ git push origin branchB:branchB

您可以使用 git config 命令,以避免直接编辑.git/config 文件:

$ git config branch.branchB.remote origin
$ git config branch.branchB.merge refs/heads/branchB

或者您可以手动编辑.git/config 文件以添加跟踪信息到该分支:

[branch "branchB"]
    remote = origin
    merge = refs/heads/branchB

我假设你已经克隆了这样的项目:

git clone http://github.com/myproject.git

然后在您的本地副本中,创建一个新的分支,并检查它: git checkout -b <newbranch> 假设您在您的服务器上创建了一个“git bare --init”并创建了 myapp.git,您应该: git remote 添加起源 ssh://example.com/var/git/myapp.git git push 起源主 之后,用户应该能够 git clone http://example.com/var/git/myapp.git

注意:我假设你有你的服务器上运行,如果没有,它不会工作。

添加

添加一个远程分支:

git push origin master:new_feature_name

检查一切是否好(Fetch起源和列出远程分支):

git fetch origin
git branch -r

创建一个本地分支,并跟踪远程分支:

git checkout -tb new_feature_name origin/new_feature_name

更新一切:

git pull

基于这里的答案,我把这个过程作为一个简单的Bash脚本,当然也可以用作Git alias。

对于我来说,重要补充是,这促使我进行单位测试,然后默认地在当前分支名称中进行。

$ git_push_new_branch.sh

  Have you run your unit tests yet? If so, pass OK or a branch name, and try again

  usage: git_push_new_branch {OK|BRANCH_NAME}

  e.g.

  git_push_new_branch           -> Displays prompt reminding you to run unit tests
  git_push_new_branch OK        -> Pushes the current branch as a new branch to the origin
  git_push_new_branch MYBRANCH  -> Pushes branch MYBRANCH as a new branch to the origin

git_push_new_branch.sh

function show_help()
{
  IT=$(cat <<EOF

  Have you run your unit tests yet? If so, pass OK or a branch name, and try again

  usage: git_push_new_branch {OK|BRANCH_NAME}

  e.g.

  git_push_new_branch.sh           -> Displays prompt reminding you to run unit tests
  git_push_new_branch.sh OK        -> Pushes the current branch as a new branch to the origin
  git_push_new_branch.sh MYBRANCH  -> Pushes branch MYBRANCH as a new branch to the origin

  )
  echo "$IT"
  exit
}

if [ -z "$1" ]
then
  show_help
fi

CURR_BRANCH=$(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD)
if [ "$1" == "OK" ]
then
  BRANCH=$CURR_BRANCH
else
  BRANCH=${1:-$CURR_BRANCH}
fi

git push -u origin $BRANCH

为了获得最大的灵活性,您可以使用自定义的 Git 命令. 例如,在您的 $PATH 中的某个地方创建下列 Python 脚本,并以 git-publish 名称进行执行:

#!/usr/bin/env python3

import argparse
import subprocess
import sys


def publish(args):
    return subprocess.run(['git', 'push', '--set-upstream', args.remote, args.branch]).returncode


def parse_args():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Push and set upstream for a branch')
    parser.add_argument('-r', '--remote', default='origin',
                        help="The remote name (default is 'origin')")
    parser.add_argument('-b', '--branch', help='The branch name (default is whatever HEAD is pointing to)',
                        default='HEAD')
    return parser.parse_args()


def main():
    args = parse_args()
    return publish(args)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    sys.exit(main())

然后 git publish -h 将向您展示使用信息:

usage: git-publish [-h] [-r REMOTE] [-b BRANCH]

Push and set upstream for a branch

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -r REMOTE, --remote REMOTE
                        The remote name (default is 'origin')
  -b BRANCH, --branch BRANCH
                        The branch name (default is whatever HEAD is pointing to)