我可以在Flutter中创建类似Toasts的东西吗?

只是一个很小的通知窗口,不直接面对用户,也不锁定或淡出它后面的视图。


当前回答

你可以很容易地实现这种效果使用叠加。

代码:

OverlayEntry entry = OverlayEntry(builder: (context) {
              return Positioned(
                  top: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height * 0.8,
                  child: Container(
                    width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
                    alignment: Alignment.center,
                    child: const Card(
                      color: Colors.redAccent,
                      child: Padding(
                        padding: EdgeInsets.all(8),
                        child: Text("This is a message."),
                      ),
                    ),
                  ));
            });

            //show overlay
            Overlay.of(context)!.insert(entry);
            //auto remove this overlay after 3 seconds
            Future.delayed(const Duration(seconds: 3)).then((value) => entry.remove());

截图:

其他回答

步骤1:

依赖关系:

flutter_just_toast: ^1.0.1

步骤2:

import 'package:flutter_just_toast/flutter_just_toast.dart';

步骤3:

Toast.show(
  message: "Your toast message",
  duration: Delay.SHORT,
  textColor: Colors.black);

更新:Scaffold.of(上下文)。showSnackBar在Flutter 2.0.0中已弃用(稳定)

你可以使用ScaffoldMessenger.of(context)访问父类ScaffoldMessengerState。

然后做一些类似的事情

ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(SnackBar(
      content: Text("Sending Message"),
    ));

零食条是材料设计的官方“吐司”。看到间小吃店。

下面是一个完整的例子:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return const MaterialApp(
      home: Home(),
    );
  }
}

class Home extends StatelessWidget {
  const Home({
    Key key,
  }) : super(key: key);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: const Text('Snack bar'),
      ),
      body: Center(
        child: RaisedButton(
          onPressed: () => _showToast(context),
          child: const Text('Show toast'),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }

  void _showToast(BuildContext context) {
    final scaffold = ScaffoldMessenger.of(context);
    scaffold.showSnackBar(
      SnackBar(
        content: const Text('Added to favorite'),
        action: SnackBarAction(label: 'UNDO', onPressed: scaffold.hideCurrentSnackBar),
      ),
    );
  }
}

你可以直接使用小吃店的元素

 ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(
      SnackBar(
        content: Text("Successfully!"),
        behavior: SnackBarBehavior.floating,
        margin: EdgeInsets.all(20),
          shape: StadiumBorder(),
        action: SnackBarAction(
          label: 'Dismiss',
          disabledTextColor: Colors.white,
          textColor: Colors.blue,
          onPressed: () {
            //Do whatever you want
          },
        ),
      ),
    );

我想提供一个替代解决方案,以使用包刷新条。

正如包中所说:如果在通知用户时需要更多自定义,请使用此包。对于Android开发人员来说,它可以替代吐司和零食条。

使用flushbar的另一个建议是如何在Flutter的navigator.pop(context)之后显示小吃条?

你也可以设置flushbarPosition为TOP或BOTTOM:

    Flushbar(
      title: "Hey Ninja",
      message: "Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry",
      flushbarPosition: FlushbarPosition.TOP,
      flushbarStyle: FlushbarStyle.FLOATING,
      reverseAnimationCurve: Curves.decelerate,
      forwardAnimationCurve: Curves.elasticOut,
      backgroundColor: Colors.red,
      boxShadows: [BoxShadow(color: Colors.blue[800], offset: Offset(0.0, 2.0), blurRadius: 3.0)],
      backgroundGradient: LinearGradient(colors: [Colors.blueGrey, Colors.black]),
      isDismissible: false,
      duration: Duration(seconds: 4),
      icon: Icon(
        Icons.check,
        color: Colors.greenAccent,
      ),
      mainButton: FlatButton(
        onPressed: () {},
        child: Text(
          "CLAP",
          style: TextStyle(color: Colors.amber),
        ),
      ),
      showProgressIndicator: true,
      progressIndicatorBackgroundColor: Colors.blueGrey,
      titleText: Text(
        "Hello Hero",
        style: TextStyle(
            fontWeight: FontWeight.bold, fontSize: 20.0, color: Colors.yellow[600], fontFamily: "ShadowsIntoLightTwo"),
      ),
      messageText: Text(
        "You killed that giant monster in the city. Congratulations!",
        style: TextStyle(fontSize: 18.0, color: Colors.green, fontFamily: "ShadowsIntoLightTwo"),
      ),
    )..show(context);

要显示Toast消息,您可以使用FlutterToast插件。要使用这个插件,你必须:

将此依赖项添加到您的pubspec中。Yaml文件:fluttertoast: ^8.0.8 要获取包,必须运行以下命令:$ flutter packages get 导入包:导入'package:fluttertoast/fluttertoast.dart';

像这样使用它:

Fluttertoast.showToast(
    msg: "your message",
    toastLength: Toast.LENGTH_SHORT,
    gravity: ToastGravity.BOTTOM // Also possible "TOP" and "CENTER"
    backgroundColor: "#e74c3c",
    textColor: '#ffffff');

要了解更多信息,请查看这个。