我可以在Flutter中创建类似Toasts的东西吗?

只是一个很小的通知窗口,不直接面对用户,也不锁定或淡出它后面的视图。


当前回答

你可以很容易地实现这种效果使用叠加。

代码:

OverlayEntry entry = OverlayEntry(builder: (context) {
              return Positioned(
                  top: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height * 0.8,
                  child: Container(
                    width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
                    alignment: Alignment.center,
                    child: const Card(
                      color: Colors.redAccent,
                      child: Padding(
                        padding: EdgeInsets.all(8),
                        child: Text("This is a message."),
                      ),
                    ),
                  ));
            });

            //show overlay
            Overlay.of(context)!.insert(entry);
            //auto remove this overlay after 3 seconds
            Future.delayed(const Duration(seconds: 3)).then((value) => entry.remove());

截图:

其他回答

fluttertoast: ^ 3.1.3

import 'package:fluttertoast/fluttertoast.dart';

Fluttertoast.showToast(
        msg: "This is Center Short Toast",
        toastLength: Toast.LENGTH_SHORT,
        gravity: ToastGravity.CENTER,
        timeInSecForIos: 1,
        backgroundColor: Colors.red,
        textColor: Colors.white,
        fontSize: 16.0
    );

我想提供一个替代解决方案,以使用包刷新条。

正如包中所说:如果在通知用户时需要更多自定义,请使用此包。对于Android开发人员来说,它可以替代吐司和零食条。

使用flushbar的另一个建议是如何在Flutter的navigator.pop(context)之后显示小吃条?

你也可以设置flushbarPosition为TOP或BOTTOM:

    Flushbar(
      title: "Hey Ninja",
      message: "Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry",
      flushbarPosition: FlushbarPosition.TOP,
      flushbarStyle: FlushbarStyle.FLOATING,
      reverseAnimationCurve: Curves.decelerate,
      forwardAnimationCurve: Curves.elasticOut,
      backgroundColor: Colors.red,
      boxShadows: [BoxShadow(color: Colors.blue[800], offset: Offset(0.0, 2.0), blurRadius: 3.0)],
      backgroundGradient: LinearGradient(colors: [Colors.blueGrey, Colors.black]),
      isDismissible: false,
      duration: Duration(seconds: 4),
      icon: Icon(
        Icons.check,
        color: Colors.greenAccent,
      ),
      mainButton: FlatButton(
        onPressed: () {},
        child: Text(
          "CLAP",
          style: TextStyle(color: Colors.amber),
        ),
      ),
      showProgressIndicator: true,
      progressIndicatorBackgroundColor: Colors.blueGrey,
      titleText: Text(
        "Hello Hero",
        style: TextStyle(
            fontWeight: FontWeight.bold, fontSize: 20.0, color: Colors.yellow[600], fontFamily: "ShadowsIntoLightTwo"),
      ),
      messageText: Text(
        "You killed that giant monster in the city. Congratulations!",
        style: TextStyle(fontSize: 18.0, color: Colors.green, fontFamily: "ShadowsIntoLightTwo"),
      ),
    )..show(context);

您可以使用飘动吐司包装。为此,将其添加到pubspec中。Yaml文件如下:

dependencies:
  fluttertoast: ^8.0.8

然后在需要吐司的.dart文件中导入这个包并编写代码。

例如,参考以下代码:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:fluttertoast/fluttertoast.dart';

class ToastExample extends StatefulWidget {
    @override
    _ToastExampleState createState() {
      return _ToastExampleState();
    }
  }

  class _ToastExampleState extends State {
    void showToast() {
      Fluttertoast.showToast(
          msg: 'This is flutterToast example', // Message
          toastLength: Toast.LENGTH_SHORT,    // toast length
          gravity: ToastGravity.CENTER,      // position
          timeInSecForIos: 1,               // duaration
          backgroundColor: Colors.red,     // background color
          textColor: Colors.white         // text color
      );
    }

    @override
    Widget build(BuildContext context) {
      return MaterialApp(
        title: 'Toast Tutorial',
        home: Scaffold(
            appBar: AppBar(
              title: Text('Toast Tutorial'),
            ),
            body: Padding(
              padding: EdgeInsets.all(15.0),
              child: Center(
                child: RaisedButton(
                  child: Text('Show Toast'),
                  onPressed: showToast,
                ),
              ),
            )
        ),
      );
    }
  }

  void main() => runApp(ToastExample());

导入库fluttertoast: 3.1.3

像下面这样使用它:

Fluttertoast.showToast(
    msg: "Hello, World!",
    textColor: Colors.white,
    toastLength: Toast.LENGTH_SHORT,
    timeInSecForIos: 1,
    gravity: ToastGravity.BOTTOM,
    backgroundColor: Colors.indigo,
);

对于那些正在寻找能在路线变化中幸存下来的吐司的人来说,SnackBar可能不是最好的选择。

让我们来看看Overlay。