在现代浏览器中，您可以使用string.matchAll()来实现这一点。

与RegExp.exec()相比，这种方法的优点是它不依赖于正则表达式是有状态的，就像@Gumbo的答案中那样。

让regexp = /bar/g; 让STR = 'foobarfoobar'; let matches =[…str.matchAll(regexp)]; matches.forEach((match) => { Console.log ("match found at " + match.index); })；

这个成员fn返回String对象中输入单词的以0为基础的位置数组(如果有的话)

String.prototype.matching_positions = function( _word, _case_sensitive, _whole_words, _multiline )
{
   /*besides '_word' param, others are flags (0|1)*/
   var _match_pattern = "g"+(_case_sensitive?"i":"")+(_multiline?"m":"") ;
   var _bound = _whole_words ? "\\b" : "" ;
   var _re = new RegExp( _bound+_word+_bound, _match_pattern );
   var _pos = [], _chunk, _index = 0 ;

   while( true )
   {
      _chunk = _re.exec( this ) ;
      if ( _chunk == null ) break ;
      _pos.push( _chunk['index'] ) ;
      _re.lastIndex = _chunk['index']+1 ;
   }

   return _pos ;
}

现在试试

var _sentence = "What do doers want ? What do doers need ?" ;
var _word = "do" ;
console.log( _sentence.matching_positions( _word, 1, 0, 0 ) );
console.log( _sentence.matching_positions( _word, 1, 1, 0 ) );

您也可以输入正则表达式:

var _second = "z^2+2z-1" ;
console.log( _second.matching_positions( "[0-9]\z+", 0, 0, 0 ) );

这里我们得到了线性项的位置指标。

这是我最近发现的一个很酷的功能，我在主机上尝试了一下，似乎很管用:

var text = "border-bottom-left-radius";

var newText = text.replace(/-/g,function(match, index){
    return " " + index + " ";
});

返回:"border 6 bottom 13 left 18 radius"

看来这就是你要找的东西。

Exec返回一个带有index属性的对象:

Var match = /bar/.exec("foobar"); If (match) { Console.log ("match found at " + match.index); ｝

对于多个匹配:

Var re = /bar/g， STR = "foobarfoobar"; While ((match = re.exec(str)) != null) { Console.log ("match found at " + match.index); ｝

我很幸运地使用了这个基于matchAll的单行解决方案(我的用例需要一个字符串位置数组)

let regexp = /bar/g;
let str = 'foobarfoobar';

let matchIndices = Array.from(str.matchAll(regexp)).map(x => x.index);

console.log(matchIndices)

输出:[3,9]

var str = "The rain in SPAIN stays mainly in the plain";

function searchIndex(str, searchValue, isCaseSensitive) {
  var modifiers = isCaseSensitive ? 'gi' : 'g';
  var regExpValue = new RegExp(searchValue, modifiers);
  var matches = [];
  var startIndex = 0;
  var arr = str.match(regExpValue);

  [].forEach.call(arr, function(element) {
    startIndex = str.indexOf(element, startIndex);
    matches.push(startIndex++);
  });

  return matches;
}

console.log(searchIndex(str, 'ain', true));