正如其他人已经指出的那样，它不是data，而是dataList是null。除此之外……

catch-throw is an antipattern that almost always makes me want to throw up every time that I see it. Imagine that something goes wrong deep in something that doOtherStuff() calls. All you get back is an Exception object, thrown at the throw in AddData(). No stack trace, no call information, no state, nothing at all to indicate the real source of the problem, unless you go in and switch your debugger to break on exception thrown rather than exception unhandled. If you are catching an exception and just re-throwing it in any way, particularly if the code in the try block is in any way nontrivial, do yourself (and your colleagues, present and future) a favor and throw out the entire try-catch block. Granted, throw; is better than the alternatives, but you are still giving yourself (or whoever else is trying to fix a bug in the code) completely unnecessary headaches. This is not to say that try-catch-throw is necessarily evil per se, as long as you do something relevant with the exception object that was thrown inside the catch block.

然后，首先就存在捕获Exception的潜在问题，但这是另一回事，特别是因为在这种特殊情况下，您抛出了一个异常。

另一件让我感到非常危险的事情是，数据可能在函数执行期间更改值，因为您是通过引用传递的。因此，null检查可能会通过，但在代码对值进行任何操作之前，它已经被更改了——可能是null。我不确定这是否值得关注(可能不是)，但这似乎值得关注。

在。net 6中有一个一行程序

ExampleMethod(null);

void ExampleMethod(object param)
{
    ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(param);
    // Do something
}

Jeffrey L Whitledge是对的。你的' dataList ' -Object本身是空的。

您的代码还有另一个问题:您使用了ref-关键字，这意味着参数数据不能为空!MSDN说:

传递给ref形参的参数必须首先初始化。这与out不同，后者的参数在传递之前不必显式初始化

在“Object”类型中使用泛型也不是一个好主意。泛型应该避免装箱/拆箱，并确保类型安全。如果你想要一个公共类型，让你的方法泛型。最后，你的代码应该是这样的:

public class Foo<T> where T : MyTypeOrInterface {

      public List<T> dataList = new List<T>();

      public bool AddData(ref T data) {
        bool success = false;
        try {
          dataList.Add(data);                   
          success = doOtherStuff(data);
        } catch (Exception e) {
          throw new Exception(e.ToString());
        }
        return success;
      }

      private bool doOtherStuff(T data) {
        //...
      }
    }

本例中的问题不在于数据为空。那就是dataList本身是空的。

在声明dataList的地方，应该创建一个新的List对象并将其赋值给变量。

List<object> dataList = new List<object>();

使用c#9(2020)，您现在可以使用以下代码检查参数为空:

if (name is null) { }

if (name is not null) { }

你可以在这里获得更多信息

c# 6有单值空检查:)

之前:

if (points != null) {
    var next = points.FirstOrDefault();
    if (next != null && next.X != null) return next.X;
}   
return -1;

后:

var bestValue = points?.FirstOrDefault()?.X ?? -1;