在Prototype中，使用cumulativeOffset()执行上面Ryan Artecona提到的递归求和。

http://www.prototypejs.org/api/element/cumulativeoffset

如果你喜欢简单，但仍然需要跨浏览器功能，我发现这个解决方案最适合我。这是一个简化的@Aldekein的解决方案，但没有jQuery。

function getCursorPosition(canvas, event) {
    const rect = canvas.getBoundingClientRect()
    const x = event.clientX - rect.left
    const y = event.clientY - rect.top
    console.log("x: " + x + " y: " + y)
}

const canvas = document.querySelector('canvas')
canvas.addEventListener('mousedown', function(e) {
    getCursorPosition(canvas, e)
})

我做了一个完整的演示，可以在每个浏览器中使用这个问题的解决方案的完整源代码:在Javascript中单击Canvas的鼠标坐标。要尝试演示，复制代码并将其粘贴到文本编辑器中。然后将其保存为example.html，最后用浏览器打开该文件。

更新(5/5/16):应该使用patriques的答案，因为它既简单又可靠。

Since the canvas isn't always styled relative to the entire page, the canvas.offsetLeft/Top doesn't always return what you need. It will return the number of pixels it is offset relative to its offsetParent element, which can be something like a div element containing the canvas with a position: relative style applied. To account for this you need to loop through the chain of offsetParents, beginning with the canvas element itself. This code works perfectly for me, tested in Firefox and Safari but should work for all.

function relMouseCoords(event){
    var totalOffsetX = 0;
    var totalOffsetY = 0;
    var canvasX = 0;
    var canvasY = 0;
    var currentElement = this;

    do{
        totalOffsetX += currentElement.offsetLeft - currentElement.scrollLeft;
        totalOffsetY += currentElement.offsetTop - currentElement.scrollTop;
    }
    while(currentElement = currentElement.offsetParent)

    canvasX = event.pageX - totalOffsetX;
    canvasY = event.pageY - totalOffsetY;

    return {x:canvasX, y:canvasY}
}
HTMLCanvasElement.prototype.relMouseCoords = relMouseCoords;

最后一行可以方便地获取相对于canvas元素的鼠标坐标。要得到有用的坐标只需要

coords = canvas.relMouseCoords(event);
canvasX = coords.x;
canvasY = coords.y;

我推荐这个链接 http://miloq.blogspot.in/2011/05/coordinates-mouse-click-canvas.html

<style type="text/css">

  #canvas{background-color: #000;}

</style>

<script type="text/javascript">

  document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", init, false);

  function init()
  {
    var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
    canvas.addEventListener("mousedown", getPosition, false);
  }

  function getPosition(event)
  {
    var x = new Number();
    var y = new Number();
    var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");

    if (event.x != undefined && event.y != undefined)
    {
      x = event.x;
      y = event.y;
    }
    else // Firefox method to get the position
    {
      x = event.clientX + document.body.scrollLeft +
          document.documentElement.scrollLeft;
      y = event.clientY + document.body.scrollTop +
          document.documentElement.scrollTop;
    }

    x -= canvas.offsetLeft;
    y -= canvas.offsetTop;

    alert("x: " + x + "  y: " + y);
  }

</script>

我在创建一个应用程序，在pdf上有一个画布，这涉及到很多画布的大小调整，比如放大和缩小pdf，然后在每次放大/缩小pdf时，我都必须调整画布的大小以适应pdf的大小，我在stackOverflow中经历了很多答案，并没有找到一个完美的解决方案，最终将解决问题。

我使用的是rxjs和angular 6，没有找到任何针对最新版本的答案。

这里是整个代码片段，这将是有帮助的，任何人利用rxjs在画布上绘制。

  private captureEvents(canvasEl: HTMLCanvasElement) {

    this.drawingSubscription = fromEvent(canvasEl, 'mousedown')
      .pipe(
        switchMap((e: any) => {

          return fromEvent(canvasEl, 'mousemove')
            .pipe(
              takeUntil(fromEvent(canvasEl, 'mouseup').do((event: WheelEvent) => {
                const prevPos = {
                  x: null,
                  y: null
                };
              })),

              takeUntil(fromEvent(canvasEl, 'mouseleave')),
              pairwise()
            )
        })
      )
      .subscribe((res: [MouseEvent, MouseEvent]) => {
        const rect = this.cx.canvas.getBoundingClientRect();
        const prevPos = {
          x: Math.floor( ( res[0].clientX - rect.left ) / ( rect.right - rect.left ) * this.cx.canvas.width ),
          y:  Math.floor( ( res[0].clientY - rect.top ) / ( rect.bottom - rect.top ) * this.cx.canvas.height )
        };
        const currentPos = {
          x: Math.floor( ( res[1].clientX - rect.left ) / ( rect.right - rect.left ) * this.cx.canvas.width ),
          y: Math.floor( ( res[1].clientY - rect.top ) / ( rect.bottom - rect.top ) * this.cx.canvas.height )
        };

        this.coordinatesArray[this.file.current_slide - 1].push(prevPos);
        this.drawOnCanvas(prevPos, currentPos);
      });
  }

这里是修复的代码片段，鼠标坐标相对于画布的大小，不管你如何放大/缩小画布。

const prevPos = {
  x: Math.floor( ( res[0].clientX - rect.left ) / ( rect.right - rect.left ) * this.cx.canvas.width ),
  y:  Math.floor( ( res[0].clientY - rect.top ) / ( rect.bottom - rect.top ) * this.cx.canvas.height )
};
const currentPos = {
  x: Math.floor( ( res[1].clientX - rect.left ) / ( rect.right - rect.left ) * this.cx.canvas.width ),
  y: Math.floor( ( res[1].clientY - rect.top ) / ( rect.bottom - rect.top ) * this.cx.canvas.height )
};