有没有什么简单的方法来实现APT(高级包工具)命令行界面在Python中的作用?
我的意思是,当包管理器提示一个yes/no问题,后面跟着[yes/no]时,脚本接受yes/ Y/yes/ Y或Enter(默认为yes,由大写字母提示)。
我在官方文档中唯一找到的是input和raw_input…
我知道模仿它并不难,但是重写:|很烦人
有没有什么简单的方法来实现APT(高级包工具)命令行界面在Python中的作用?
我的意思是,当包管理器提示一个yes/no问题,后面跟着[yes/no]时,脚本接受yes/ Y/yes/ Y或Enter(默认为yes,由大写字母提示)。
我在官方文档中唯一找到的是input和raw_input…
我知道模仿它并不难,但是重写:|很烦人
当前回答
Python 3.8及以上版本的一行代码:
while res:= input("When correct, press enter to continue...").lower() not in {'y','yes','Y','YES',''}: pass
其他回答
你也可以使用提词器。
无耻地从README中截取:
#pip install prompter
from prompter import yesno
>>> yesno('Really?')
Really? [Y/n]
True
>>> yesno('Really?')
Really? [Y/n] no
False
>>> yesno('Really?', default='no')
Really? [y/N]
True
对python 3执行同样的操作。X, raw_input()不存在:
def ask(question, default = None):
hasDefault = default is not None
prompt = (question
+ " [" + ["y", "Y"][hasDefault and default] + "/"
+ ["n", "N"][hasDefault and not default] + "] ")
while True:
sys.stdout.write(prompt)
choice = input().strip().lower()
if choice == '':
if default is not None:
return default
else:
if "yes".startswith(choice):
return True
if "no".startswith(choice):
return False
sys.stdout.write("Please respond with 'yes' or 'no' "
"(or 'y' or 'n').\n")
正如你提到的,最简单的方法是使用raw_input()(或简单的input()对于Python 3)。没有内置的方法可以做到这一点。配方577058:
import sys
def query_yes_no(question, default="yes"):
"""Ask a yes/no question via raw_input() and return their answer.
"question" is a string that is presented to the user.
"default" is the presumed answer if the user just hits <Enter>.
It must be "yes" (the default), "no" or None (meaning
an answer is required of the user).
The "answer" return value is True for "yes" or False for "no".
"""
valid = {"yes": True, "y": True, "ye": True, "no": False, "n": False}
if default is None:
prompt = " [y/n] "
elif default == "yes":
prompt = " [Y/n] "
elif default == "no":
prompt = " [y/N] "
else:
raise ValueError("invalid default answer: '%s'" % default)
while True:
sys.stdout.write(question + prompt)
choice = input().lower()
if default is not None and choice == "":
return valid[default]
elif choice in valid:
return valid[choice]
else:
sys.stdout.write("Please respond with 'yes' or 'no' " "(or 'y' or 'n').\n")
(对于Python 2,使用raw_input而不是input。) 使用的例子:
>>> query_yes_no("Is cabbage yummier than cauliflower?")
Is cabbage yummier than cauliflower? [Y/n] oops
Please respond with 'yes' or 'no' (or 'y' or 'n').
Is cabbage yummier than cauliflower? [Y/n] [ENTER]
>>> True
>>> query_yes_no("Is cabbage yummier than cauliflower?", None)
Is cabbage yummier than cauliflower? [y/n] [ENTER]
Please respond with 'yes' or 'no' (or 'y' or 'n').
Is cabbage yummier than cauliflower? [y/n] y
>>> True
这是我所使用的:
import sys
# cs = case sensitive
# ys = whatever you want to be "yes" - string or tuple of strings
# prompt('promptString') == 1: # only y
# prompt('promptString',cs = 0) == 1: # y or Y
# prompt('promptString','Yes') == 1: # only Yes
# prompt('promptString',('y','yes')) == 1: # only y or yes
# prompt('promptString',('Y','Yes')) == 1: # only Y or Yes
# prompt('promptString',('y','yes'),0) == 1: # Yes, YES, yes, y, Y etc.
def prompt(ps,ys='y',cs=1):
sys.stdout.write(ps)
ii = raw_input()
if cs == 0:
ii = ii.lower()
if type(ys) == tuple:
for accept in ys:
if cs == 0:
accept = accept.lower()
if ii == accept:
return True
else:
if ii == ys:
return True
return False
我过去常做的是……
question = 'Will the apple fall?'
print(question)
answer = int(input("Pls enter the answer: "
if answer == "y",
print('Well done')
print(answer)