下面是bar# do_things:
class Bar
def do_things
Foo.some_method(x) do |x|
y = x.do_something
return y_is_bad if y.bad? # how do i tell it to stop and return do_things?
y.do_something_else
end
keep_doing_more_things
end
end
这里是Foo#some_method:
class Foo
def self.some_method(targets, &block)
targets.each do |target|
begin
r = yield(target)
rescue
failed << target
end
end
end
end
我想过使用raise,但我想让它通用,所以我不想在Foo中放任何特定的东西。
如果你想让你的块返回一个有用的值(例如,当使用#map, #inject等),next和break也接受一个参数。
考虑以下几点:
def contrived_example(numbers)
numbers.inject(0) do |count, x|
if x % 3 == 0
count + 2
elsif x.odd?
count + 1
else
count
end
end
end
等价的用法next:
def contrived_example(numbers)
numbers.inject(0) do |count, x|
next count if x.even?
next (count + 2) if x % 3 == 0
count + 1
end
end
当然,你总是可以把需要的逻辑提取到一个方法中,然后在你的块中调用它:
def contrived_example(numbers)
numbers.inject(0) { |count, x| count + extracted_logic(x) }
end
def extracted_logic(x)
return 0 if x.even?
return 2 if x % 3 == 0
1
end
也许您可以使用内置的方法来查找数组中的特定项,而不是逐个查找目标并手动完成所有操作。举几个例子:
class Array
def first_frog
detect {|i| i =~ /frog/ }
end
def last_frog
select {|i| i =~ /frog/ }.last
end
end
p ["dog", "cat", "godzilla", "dogfrog", "woot", "catfrog"].first_frog
# => "dogfrog"
p ["hats", "coats"].first_frog
# => nil
p ["houses", "frogcars", "bottles", "superfrogs"].last_frog
# => "superfrogs"
一个例子是这样做的:
class Bar
def do_things
Foo.some_method(x) do |i|
# only valid `targets` here, yay.
end
end
end
class Foo
def self.failed
@failed ||= []
end
def self.some_method(targets, &block)
targets.reject {|t| t.do_something.bad? }.each(&block)
end
end