我希望我的应用程序能够识别用户在手机屏幕上从右向左滑动。
如何做到这一点?
我希望我的应用程序能够识别用户在手机屏幕上从右向左滑动。
如何做到这一点?
当前回答
我的解决方案与上述类似,但我将手势处理抽象为一个抽象类OnGestureRegisterListener.java,其中包括滑动、单击和长按手势。
OnGestureRegisterListener.java
public abstract class OnGestureRegisterListener implements View.OnTouchListener {
private final GestureDetector gestureDetector;
private View view;
public OnGestureRegisterListener(Context context) {
gestureDetector = new GestureDetector(context, new GestureListener());
}
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent event) {
this.view = view;
return gestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
}
public abstract void onSwipeRight(View view);
public abstract void onSwipeLeft(View view);
public abstract void onSwipeBottom(View view);
public abstract void onSwipeTop(View view);
public abstract void onClick(View view);
public abstract boolean onLongClick(View view);
private final class GestureListener extends GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener {
private static final int SWIPE_THRESHOLD = 100;
private static final int SWIPE_VELOCITY_THRESHOLD = 100;
@Override
public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {
return true;
}
@Override
public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {
onLongClick(view);
super.onLongPress(e);
}
@Override
public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {
onClick(view);
return super.onSingleTapUp(e);
}
@Override
public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY) {
boolean result = false;
try {
float diffY = e2.getY() - e1.getY();
float diffX = e2.getX() - e1.getX();
if (Math.abs(diffX) > Math.abs(diffY)) {
if (Math.abs(diffX) > SWIPE_THRESHOLD && Math.abs(velocityX) > SWIPE_VELOCITY_THRESHOLD) {
if (diffX > 0) {
onSwipeRight(view);
} else {
onSwipeLeft(view);
}
result = true;
}
}
else if (Math.abs(diffY) > SWIPE_THRESHOLD && Math.abs(velocityY) > SWIPE_VELOCITY_THRESHOLD) {
if (diffY > 0) {
onSwipeBottom(view);
} else {
onSwipeTop(view);
}
result = true;
}
} catch (Exception exception) {
exception.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
}
}
像这样使用它。注意,您还可以轻松地传入您的View参数。
OnGestureRegisterListener onGestureRegisterListener = new OnGestureRegisterListener(this) {
public void onSwipeRight(View view) {
// Do something
}
public void onSwipeLeft(View view) {
// Do something
}
public void onSwipeBottom(View view) {
// Do something
}
public void onSwipeTop(View view) {
// Do something
}
public void onClick(View view) {
// Do something
}
public boolean onLongClick(View view) {
// Do something
return true;
}
};
Button button = findViewById(R.id.my_button);
button.setOnTouchListener(onGestureRegisterListener);
其他回答
If you want to display some buttons with actions when an list item is swipe are a lot of libraries on the internet that have this behavior. I implemented the library that I found on the internet and I am very satisfied. It is very simple to use and very quick. I improved the original library and I added a new click listener for item click. Also I added font awesome library (http://fortawesome.github.io/Font-Awesome/) and now you can simply add a new item title and specify the icon name from font awesome.
这是github的链接
因为这个问题有点老,很流行,我试图更新答案,并通过结合答案和评论中的多种建议来改进它。
从Java切换到Kotlin并使用一些Kotlin语法Eyecandy(主观) 使onswipe函数返回它们是否消耗了事件(ruX答案) 从if语句中移除结果赋值并删除变量(直接返回) 仅检测垂直和水平滑动的替代方案 只能检测上、下、右、左的选择。 为保持一致性(方向,而不是位置),将上下重命名为上下。
四个方向都刷:
open class OnSwipeTouchListener(val context: Context?) : OnTouchListener {
companion object {
private const val SwipeThreshold = 100
private const val SwipeVelocityThreshold = 100
}
private val gestureDetector = GestureDetector(context, GestureListener())
override fun onTouch(v: View, event: MotionEvent): Boolean {
return gestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event)
}
open fun onSwipeRight(): Boolean { return false }
open fun onSwipeLeft(): Boolean { return false }
open fun onSwipeUp(): Boolean { return false }
open fun onSwipeDown(): Boolean { return false }
private inner class GestureListener : SimpleOnGestureListener() {
override fun onDown(e: MotionEvent): Boolean {
return true
}
override fun onFling(
e1: MotionEvent,
e2: MotionEvent,
velocityX: Float,
velocityY: Float,
): Boolean {
try {
val diffY = e2.y - e1.y
val diffX = e2.x - e1.x
if (abs(diffX) > abs(diffY)) {
if (abs(diffX) > SwipeThreshold && abs(velocityX) > SwipeVelocityThreshold) {
return when {
diffX > 0 -> onSwipeRight()
else -> onSwipeLeft()
}
}
} else if (abs(diffY) > SwipeThreshold && abs(velocityY) > SwipeVelocityThreshold) {
return when {
diffY > 0 -> onSwipeDown()
else -> onSwipeUp()
}
}
} catch (exception: Exception) {
exception.printStackTrace()
}
return false
}
}
}
用法:
myView.setOnTouchListener(object : OnSwipeTouchListener(context) {
// Implement any function you need:
override fun onSwipeUp(): Boolean {
Toast.makeText(context, "UP", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
return true
}
override fun onSwipeLeft(): Boolean {
Toast.makeText(context, "LEFT", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
return true
}
})
onFling()的替代方案
替代方案删除更多代码并重新排序检查。重新排序是没有必要的,但我认为它看起来更整洁,更容易理解。 代码将放在try括号中。用法保持不变,只是实现各自的onSwipe函数
水平
val diffY = e2。Y - e1。Y 返回if (abs(velocityY) > SwipeVelocityThreshold) { 当{ > SwipeThreshold -> onSwipeDown() diffY < - swipethreshold -> onSwipeUp() Else -> false } }其他false
垂直
val diffX = e2。X - e1。X 返回if (abs(velocityX) > SwipeVelocityThreshold) { 当{ > SwipeThreshold -> onSwipeRight() diffX < - swipethreshold -> onSwipeLeft() Else -> false } }其他false
一个方向
"up"的例子
val diffY = e2。Y - e1。Y 返回{ diffY < - swipethreshold -> onSwipeUp() Else -> false }
Additional Notes: In (ruX answer) they discussed removing onDown to also detect an onClickListener for the same view. However, when I removed onDown, the class did not work anymore. I don't exactly know why. I looked into the code of GestureDetector but it is very complex and the consequences of the return value of onDown seems to have some implications. So I left it in. Also, you can just use SimpleOnGestureListener.onSingleTapUp() just like you did onFling and create a onClick() function that is called there.
版本信息:
compileSdkVersion 31 minSdkVersion 24 targetSdkVersion 31
我知道从2012年开始有点晚了,但我希望它能帮助到一些人,因为我认为它比大多数答案都更短,更干净:
view.setOnTouchListener((v, event) -> {
int action = MotionEventCompat.getActionMasked(event);
switch(action) {
case (MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) :
Log.d(DEBUG_TAG,"Action was DOWN");
return true;
case (MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE) :
Log.d(DEBUG_TAG,"Action was MOVE");
return true;
case (MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) :
Log.d(DEBUG_TAG,"Action was UP");
return true;
case (MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL) :
Log.d(DEBUG_TAG,"Action was CANCEL");
return true;
case (MotionEvent.ACTION_OUTSIDE) :
Log.d(DEBUG_TAG,"Movement occurred outside bounds " +
"of current screen element");
return true;
default :
return super.onTouchEvent(event);
}
});
当然,你可以只留下相关的手势。
src: https://developer.android.com/training/gestures/detector
OnSwipeTouchListener.java:
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.GestureDetector;
import android.view.GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
public class OnSwipeTouchListener implements OnTouchListener {
private final GestureDetector gestureDetector;
public OnSwipeTouchListener (Context ctx){
gestureDetector = new GestureDetector(ctx, new GestureListener());
}
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
return gestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
}
private final class GestureListener extends SimpleOnGestureListener {
private static final int SWIPE_THRESHOLD = 100;
private static final int SWIPE_VELOCITY_THRESHOLD = 100;
@Override
public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY) {
boolean result = false;
try {
float diffY = e2.getY() - e1.getY();
float diffX = e2.getX() - e1.getX();
if (Math.abs(diffX) > Math.abs(diffY)) {
if (Math.abs(diffX) > SWIPE_THRESHOLD && Math.abs(velocityX) > SWIPE_VELOCITY_THRESHOLD) {
if (diffX > 0) {
onSwipeRight();
} else {
onSwipeLeft();
}
result = true;
}
}
else if (Math.abs(diffY) > SWIPE_THRESHOLD && Math.abs(velocityY) > SWIPE_VELOCITY_THRESHOLD) {
if (diffY > 0) {
onSwipeBottom();
} else {
onSwipeTop();
}
result = true;
}
} catch (Exception exception) {
exception.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
}
public void onSwipeRight() {
}
public void onSwipeLeft() {
}
public void onSwipeTop() {
}
public void onSwipeBottom() {
}
}
用法:
imageView.setOnTouchListener(new OnSwipeTouchListener(MyActivity.this) {
public void onSwipeTop() {
Toast.makeText(MyActivity.this, "top", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
public void onSwipeRight() {
Toast.makeText(MyActivity.this, "right", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
public void onSwipeLeft() {
Toast.makeText(MyActivity.this, "left", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
public void onSwipeBottom() {
Toast.makeText(MyActivity.this, "bottom", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
为了有点击监听器,双击监听器,OnLongPress监听器,向左滑动,向右滑动,向上滑动,在单视图上向下滑动,你需要setOnTouchListener。也就是说,
view.setOnTouchListener(new OnSwipeTouchListener(MainActivity.this) {
@Override
public void onClick() {
super.onClick();
// your on click here
}
@Override
public void onDoubleClick() {
super.onDoubleClick();
// your on onDoubleClick here
}
@Override
public void onLongClick() {
super.onLongClick();
// your on onLongClick here
}
@Override
public void onSwipeUp() {
super.onSwipeUp();
// your swipe up here
}
@Override
public void onSwipeDown() {
super.onSwipeDown();
// your swipe down here.
}
@Override
public void onSwipeLeft() {
super.onSwipeLeft();
// your swipe left here.
}
@Override
public void onSwipeRight() {
super.onSwipeRight();
// your swipe right here.
}
});
}
为此,你需要实现OnTouchListener的OnSwipeTouchListener类。
public class OnSwipeTouchListener implements View.OnTouchListener {
private GestureDetector gestureDetector;
public OnSwipeTouchListener(Context c) {
gestureDetector = new GestureDetector(c, new GestureListener());
}
public boolean onTouch(final View view, final MotionEvent motionEvent) {
return gestureDetector.onTouchEvent(motionEvent);
}
private final class GestureListener extends GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener {
private static final int SWIPE_THRESHOLD = 100;
private static final int SWIPE_VELOCITY_THRESHOLD = 100;
@Override
public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {
onClick();
return super.onSingleTapUp(e);
}
@Override
public boolean onDoubleTap(MotionEvent e) {
onDoubleClick();
return super.onDoubleTap(e);
}
@Override
public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {
onLongClick();
super.onLongPress(e);
}
// Determines the fling velocity and then fires the appropriate swipe event accordingly
@Override
public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY) {
boolean result = false;
try {
float diffY = e2.getY() - e1.getY();
float diffX = e2.getX() - e1.getX();
if (Math.abs(diffX) > Math.abs(diffY)) {
if (Math.abs(diffX) > SWIPE_THRESHOLD && Math.abs(velocityX) > SWIPE_VELOCITY_THRESHOLD) {
if (diffX > 0) {
onSwipeRight();
} else {
onSwipeLeft();
}
}
} else {
if (Math.abs(diffY) > SWIPE_THRESHOLD && Math.abs(velocityY) > SWIPE_VELOCITY_THRESHOLD) {
if (diffY > 0) {
onSwipeDown();
} else {
onSwipeUp();
}
}
}
} catch (Exception exception) {
exception.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
}
public void onSwipeRight() {
}
public void onSwipeLeft() {
}
public void onSwipeUp() {
}
public void onSwipeDown() {
}
public void onClick() {
}
public void onDoubleClick() {
}
public void onLongClick() {
}
}