将一个值设置为一个变量并调用invalidateOptionsMenu();

例如

    selectedid=arg2;
            invalidateOptionsMenu();


 public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

    if(selectedid==1){
        menu.findItem(R.id.action_setting).setVisible(false);
        menu.findItem(R.id.action_s2).setVisible(false);
        menu.findItem(R.id.action_s3).setVisible(false);
    }
    else{
        if(selectedid==2){
            menu.findItem(R.id.action_search).setVisible(false);
            menu.findItem(R.id.action_s4).setVisible(false);
            menu.findItem(R.id.action_s5).setVisible(false);
        }
    }
    return super.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
}

根据Android开发者官方网站，OnCreateOptionMenu(菜单菜单)不建议在运行时更改菜单项或图标，可见性等。

After the system calls onCreateOptionsMenu(), it retains an instance of the Menu you populate and will not call onCreateOptionsMenu() again unless the menu is invalidated for some reason. However, you should use onCreateOptionsMenu() only to create the initial menu state and not to make changes during the activity lifecycle. If you want to modify the options menu based on events that occur during the activity lifecycle, you can do so in the onPrepareOptionsMenu() method. This method passes you the Menu object as it currently exists so you can modify it, such as add, remove, or disable items. (Fragments also provide an onPrepareOptionsMenu() callback.) --AndroidDeveloper Official Site --

您可以使用这个onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem项)方法跟踪用户输入。

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

    int id = item.getItemId();

    if (id == R.id.edit) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, ExampleActivity.class);
        intent.putExtra(BUNDLE_KEY, mConnection);
        startActivityForResult(intent, PICK_CHANGE_REQUEST);
        return true;
    } else if (id == R.id.delete) {
        showDialog(this);
        return true;
    }

    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}

如果您需要在运行时更改菜单项，您可以使用onprepareoptionmenu(菜单菜单)来更改它们

@Override
public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu){

    if (Utils.checkNetworkStatus(ExampleActivity.this)) {
        menu.findItem(R.id.edit).setVisible(true);
        menu.findItem(R.id.delete).setVisible(true);
    }else {
        menu.findItem(R.id.edit).setVisible(false);
        menu.findItem(R.id.delete).setVisible(false);
    }
    return true;
} 

试试这个:

MenuItem myitem = menu.findItem(R.id.my_item);
myitem.setVisible(false);

按常规方法创建菜单选项(参见下面的代码)，并在类中向菜单添加全局引用

Menu mMenu;  // global reference within the class
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_tcktdetails, menu);
    mMenu=menu;  // assign the menu to the new menu item you just created 
    return true;
}


@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    int id = item.getItemId();
    if (id == R.id.action_cancelticket) {
        cancelTicket();

        return true;
    }

    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}

现在您可以通过使用按钮或在函数中运行这段代码来切换菜单

if(mMenu != null) {
                mMenu.findItem(R.id.action_cancelticket).setVisible(false);
            }

找到了这个问题的附录:

如果你想要改变菜单项的可见性，你只需要在你的活动中设置一个成员变量来记住你想要隐藏菜单并调用invalidateOptionsMenu()，并在你重写的onCreateOptionsMenu(…)方法中隐藏这些项。

//anywhere in your code
...
mState = HIDE_MENU; // setting state
invalidateOptionsMenu(); // now onCreateOptionsMenu(...) is called again
...

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)
{
    // inflate menu from xml
    MenuInflater inflater = getSupportMenuInflater();
    inflater.inflate(R.menu.settings, menu);

    if (mState == HIDE_MENU)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < menu.size(); i++)
            menu.getItem(i).setVisible(false);
    }
}

在我的例子中，我隐藏了所有项目。

这在《Activity》和《Fragment》中都很奏效

@Override
public void onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    super.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
    if (menu.findItem(R.id.action_messages) != null)
        menu.findItem(R.id.action_messages).setVisible(false);
}