从7.5.2元素标识符:id和class属性:

id属性为元素赋值唯一标识符 由SGML解析器验证)。

and

ID和NAME标记必须以字母([a- za -z])开头，并且可以是 后面跟着任意数量的字母，数字([0-9])，连字符(“-”)， 下划线(“_”),冒号(“:”)和时间(“。”)。

所以“id”必须是唯一的，不能包含空格。

这很有趣，但据我所知，答案肯定是否定的。我不明白为什么您需要一个嵌套ID，因为您通常会与具有相同嵌套ID的另一个元素交叉。如果你不做，那就没有意义，如果你做了，那也没什么意义。

每个元素只能有一个ID，但确实可以有多个类。但不要有多个类属性;将多个类值放入一个属性中。

<div id="foo" class="bar baz bax">

完全合法。

I don´t think you can have two Id´s but it should be possible. Using the same id twice is a different case... like two people using the same passport. However one person could have multiple passports... Came looking for this since I have a situation where a single employee can have several functions. Say "sysadm" and "team coordinator" having the id="sysadm teamcoordinator" would let me reference them from other pages so that employees.html#sysadm and employees.html#teamcoordinator would lead to the same place... One day somebody else might take over the team coordinator function while the sysadm remains the sysadm... then I only have to change the ids on the employees.html page ... but like I said - it doesn´t work :(

不。来自XHTML 1.0规范

In XML, fragment identifiers are of type ID, and there can only be a single attribute of type ID per element. Therefore, in XHTML 1.0 the id attribute is defined to be of type ID. In order to ensure that XHTML 1.0 documents are well-structured XML documents, XHTML 1.0 documents MUST use the id attribute when defining fragment identifiers on the elements listed above. See the HTML Compatibility Guidelines for information on ensuring such anchors are backward compatible when serving XHTML documents as media type text/html.

我的理解一直是:

id是一次性使用的，只应用于一个元素… 每个元素都作为唯一标识符归属于(仅)一个元素。 类可以使用不止一次… 因此，它们可以应用于多个元素，类似但不同的是，每个元素可以有多个类(即多个类)。