/**
 * Returns Element placement information in Viewport
 * @link https://stackoverflow.com/a/70476497/2453148
 *
 * @typedef {object} ViewportInfo - Whether the element is…
 * @property {boolean} isInViewport - fully or partially in the viewport
 * @property {boolean} isPartiallyInViewport - partially in the viewport
 * @property {boolean} isInsideViewport - fully inside viewport
 * @property {boolean} isAroundViewport - completely covers the viewport
 * @property {boolean} isOnEdge - intersects the edge of viewport
 * @property {boolean} isOnTopEdge - intersects the top edge
 * @property {boolean} isOnRightEdge - intersects the right edge
 * @property {boolean} isOnBottomEdge - is intersects the bottom edge
 * @property {boolean} isOnLeftEdge - is intersects the left edge
 *
 * @param el Element
 * @return {Object} ViewportInfo
 */
function getElementViewportInfo(el) {

    let result = {};

    let rect = el.getBoundingClientRect();
    let windowHeight = window.innerHeight || document.documentElement.clientHeight;
    let windowWidth  = window.innerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth;

    let insideX = rect.left >= 0 && rect.left + rect.width <= windowWidth;
    let insideY = rect.top >= 0 && rect.top + rect.height <= windowHeight;

    result.isInsideViewport = insideX && insideY;

    let aroundX = rect.left < 0 && rect.left + rect.width > windowWidth;
    let aroundY = rect.top < 0 && rect.top + rect.height > windowHeight;

    result.isAroundViewport = aroundX && aroundY;

    let onTop    = rect.top < 0 && rect.top + rect.height > 0;
    let onRight  = rect.left < windowWidth && rect.left + rect.width > windowWidth;
    let onLeft   = rect.left < 0 && rect.left + rect.width > 0;
    let onBottom = rect.top < windowHeight && rect.top + rect.height > windowHeight;

    let onY = insideY || aroundY || onTop || onBottom;
    let onX = insideX || aroundX || onLeft || onRight;

    result.isOnTopEdge    = onTop && onX;
    result.isOnRightEdge  = onRight && onY;
    result.isOnBottomEdge = onBottom && onX;
    result.isOnLeftEdge   = onLeft && onY;

    result.isOnEdge = result.isOnLeftEdge || result.isOnRightEdge ||
        result.isOnTopEdge || result.isOnBottomEdge;

    let isInX =
        insideX || aroundX || result.isOnLeftEdge || result.isOnRightEdge;
    let isInY =
        insideY || aroundY || result.isOnTopEdge || result.isOnBottomEdge;

    result.isInViewport = isInX && isInY;

    result.isPartiallyInViewport =
        result.isInViewport && result.isOnEdge;

    return result;
}

我认为这是一种更实用的方法。 Dan的答案在递归上下文中不起作用。

此函数通过递归测试HTML标记之前的任何级别，并在第一个false处停止，解决了当您的元素位于其他可滚动div中的问题。

/**
 * fullVisible=true only returns true if the all object rect is visible
 */
function isReallyVisible(el, fullVisible) {
    if ( el.tagName == "HTML" )
            return true;
    var parentRect=el.parentNode.getBoundingClientRect();
    var rect = arguments[2] || el.getBoundingClientRect();
    return (
            ( fullVisible ? rect.top    >= parentRect.top    : rect.bottom > parentRect.top ) &&
            ( fullVisible ? rect.left   >= parentRect.left   : rect.right  > parentRect.left ) &&
            ( fullVisible ? rect.bottom <= parentRect.bottom : rect.top    < parentRect.bottom ) &&
            ( fullVisible ? rect.right  <= parentRect.right  : rect.left   < parentRect.right ) &&
            isReallyVisible(el.parentNode, fullVisible, rect)
    );
};

我发现这里公认的答案对于大多数用例来说过于复杂。这段代码很好地完成了工作(使用jQuery)，并区分了完全可见和部分可见的元素:

var element         = $("#element");
var topOfElement    = element.offset().top;
var bottomOfElement = element.offset().top + element.outerHeight(true);
var $window         = $(window);

$window.bind('scroll', function() {

    var scrollTopPosition   = $window.scrollTop()+$window.height();
    var windowScrollTop     = $window.scrollTop()

    if (windowScrollTop > topOfElement && windowScrollTop < bottomOfElement) {
        // Element is partially visible (above viewable area)
        console.log("Element is partially visible (above viewable area)");

    } else if (windowScrollTop > bottomOfElement && windowScrollTop > topOfElement) {
        // Element is hidden (above viewable area)
        console.log("Element is hidden (above viewable area)");

    } else if (scrollTopPosition < topOfElement && scrollTopPosition < bottomOfElement) {
        // Element is hidden (below viewable area)
        console.log("Element is hidden (below viewable area)");

    } else if (scrollTopPosition < bottomOfElement && scrollTopPosition > topOfElement) {
        // Element is partially visible (below viewable area)
        console.log("Element is partially visible (below viewable area)");

    } else {
        // Element is completely visible
        console.log("Element is completely visible");
    }
});

下面是检查给定元素在其父元素中是否完全可见的代码片段:

export const visibleInParentViewport = (el) => {
  const elementRect = el.getBoundingClientRect();
  const parentRect = el.parentNode.getBoundingClientRect();

  return (
    elementRect.top >= parentRect.top &&
    elementRect.right >= parentRect.left &&
    elementRect.top + elementRect.height <= parentRect.bottom &&
    elementRect.left + elementRect.width <= parentRect.right
  );
}

让我感到困扰的是，该功能没有以jquery为中心的版本可用。当我看到Dan的解决方案时，我发现有机会为那些喜欢用jQuery OO风格编程的人提供一些东西。它很漂亮，很时髦，对我来说很有魅力。

哒哒，哒哒，嘣

$.fn.inView = function(){
    if(!this.length) 
        return false;
    var rect = this.get(0).getBoundingClientRect();

    return (
        rect.top >= 0 &&
        rect.left >= 0 &&
        rect.bottom <= (window.innerHeight || document.documentElement.clientHeight) &&
        rect.right <= (window.innerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth)
    );

};

// Additional examples for other use cases
// Is true false whether an array of elements are all in view
$.fn.allInView = function(){
    var all = [];
    this.forEach(function(){
        all.push( $(this).inView() );
    });
    return all.indexOf(false) === -1;
};

// Only the class elements in view
$('.some-class').filter(function(){
    return $(this).inView();
});

// Only the class elements not in view
$('.some-class').filter(function(){
    return !$(this).inView();
});

使用

$(window).on('scroll',function(){

    if( $('footer').inView() ) {
        // Do cool stuff
    }
});

查看verge的源代码，它使用getBoundingClientRect。这就像:

function inViewport (element) {
  if (!element) return false;
  if (1 !== element.nodeType) return false;

  var html = document.documentElement;
  var rect = element.getBoundingClientRect();

  return !!rect &&
    rect.bottom >= 0 &&
    rect.right >= 0 && 
    rect.left <= html.clientWidth &&
    rect.top <= html.clientHeight;
}

如果元素的任何部分在视口中，则返回true。