给定这个数组:
$inventory = array(
array("type"=>"fruit", "price"=>3.50),
array("type"=>"milk", "price"=>2.90),
array("type"=>"pork", "price"=>5.43),
);
我想按价格排序$inventory的元素，以获得:
$inventory = array(
array("type"=>"pork", "price"=>5.43),
array("type"=>"fruit", "price"=>3.50),
array("type"=>"milk", "price"=>2.90),
);
我该怎么做呢?
当前回答
适用于PHP 7及更高版本。
/**
* A method for sorting associative arrays by a key and a direction.
* Direction can be ASC or DESC.
*
* @param $array
* @param $key
* @param $direction
* @return mixed $array
*/
function sortAssociativeArrayByKey($array, $key, $direction){
switch ($direction){
case "ASC":
usort($array, function ($first, $second) use ($key) {
return $first[$key] <=> $second[$key];
});
break;
case "DESC":
usort($array, function ($first, $second) use ($key) {
return $second[$key] <=> $first[$key];
});
break;
default:
break;
}
return $array;
}
用法:
$inventory = sortAssociativeArrayByKey($inventory, "price", "ASC");
其他回答
适用于PHP 7及更高版本。
/**
* A method for sorting associative arrays by a key and a direction.
* Direction can be ASC or DESC.
*
* @param $array
* @param $key
* @param $direction
* @return mixed $array
*/
function sortAssociativeArrayByKey($array, $key, $direction){
switch ($direction){
case "ASC":
usort($array, function ($first, $second) use ($key) {
return $first[$key] <=> $second[$key];
});
break;
case "DESC":
usort($array, function ($first, $second) use ($key) {
return $second[$key] <=> $first[$key];
});
break;
default:
break;
}
return $array;
}
用法:
$inventory = sortAssociativeArrayByKey($inventory, "price", "ASC");
//Just in one line custom function
function cmp($a, $b)
{
return (float) $a['price'] < (float)$b['price'];
}
@uasort($inventory, "cmp");
print_r($inventory);
//result
Array
(
[2] => Array
(
[type] => pork
[price] => 5.43
)
[0] => Array
(
[type] => fruit
[price] => 3.5
)
[1] => Array
(
[type] => milk
[price] => 2.9
)
)
你可以将usort与匿名函数一起使用，例如:
usort($inventory, function ($a, $b) { return strnatcmp($a['price'], $b['price']); });
我是这样用的
<?php
$users = [
[
'username' => 'joe',
'age' => 11
],
[
'username' => 'rakoto',
'age' => 21
],
[
'username' => 'rabe',
'age' => 17
],
[
'username' => 'fy',
'age' => 19
],
];
uasort($users, function ($item, $compare) {
return $item['username'] >= $compare['username'];
});
var_dump($users);
因为数组元素本身就是带有字符串键的数组，所以最好定义一个自定义比较函数。做起来又快又简单。试试这个:
function invenDescSort($item1,$item2)
{
if ($item1['price'] == $item2['price']) return 0;
return ($item1['price'] < $item2['price']) ? 1 : -1;
}
usort($inventory,'invenDescSort');
print_r($inventory);
产生以下结果:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[type] => pork
[price] => 5.43
)
[1] => Array
(
[type] => fruit
[price] => 3.5
)
[2] => Array
(
[type] => milk
[price] => 2.9
)
)
