如果我有一个JavaScript对象,如:

var list = {
  "you": 100, 
  "me": 75, 
  "foo": 116, 
  "bar": 15
};

是否有一种方法可以根据值对属性进行排序?最后得到

list = {
  "bar": 15, 
  "me": 75, 
  "you": 100, 
  "foo": 116
};

当前回答

    var list = {
    "you": 100,
    "me": 75,
    "foo": 116,
    "bar": 15
};
var tmpList = {};
while (Object.keys(list).length) {
    var key = Object.keys(list).reduce((a, b) => list[a] > list[b] ? a : b);
    tmpList[key] = list[key];
    delete list[key];
}
list = tmpList;
console.log(list); // { foo: 116, you: 100, me: 75, bar: 15 }

其他回答

输入是对象,输出是对象,使用lodash & js内置库,降序或升序选项,不改变输入对象

Eg输入输出

{
  "a": 1,
  "b": 4,
  "c": 0,
  "d": 2
}
{
  "b": 4,
  "d": 2,
  "a": 1,
  "c": 0
}

实现

const _ = require('lodash');

const o = { a: 1, b: 4, c: 0, d: 2 };


function sortByValue(object, descending = true) {
  const { max, min } = Math;
  const selector = descending ? max : min;

  const objects = [];
  const cloned = _.clone(object);

  while (!_.isEmpty(cloned)) {
    const selectedValue = selector(...Object.values(cloned));
    const [key, value] = Object.entries(cloned).find(([, value]) => value === selectedValue);

    objects.push({ [key]: value });
    delete cloned[key];
  }

  return _.merge(...objects);
}

const o2 = sortByValue(o);
console.log(JSON.stringify(o2, null, 2));

感谢@orad在TypeScript中提供了答案。现在,我们可以在JavaScript中使用下面的代码片断。

function sort(obj,valSelector) { const sortedEntries = Object.entries(obj) .sort((a, b) => valSelector(a[1]) > valSelector(b[1]) ? 1 : valSelector(a[1]) < valSelector(b[1]) ? -1 : 0); return new Map(sortedEntries); } const Countries = { "AD": { "name": "Andorra", }, "AE": { "name": "United Arab Emirates", }, "IN": { "name": "India", }} // Sort the object inside object. var sortedMap = sort(Countries, val => val.name); // Convert to object. var sortedObj = {}; sortedMap.forEach((v,k) => { sortedObj[k] = v }); console.log(sortedObj); //Output: {"AD": {"name": "Andorra"},"IN": {"name": "India"},"AE": {"name": "United Arab Emirates"}}

下划线。js或Lodash.js用于高级数组或对象排序

var data = { "models": { "LTI": [ "TX" ], "Carado": [ "A", "T", "A(пасс)", "A(груз)", "T(пасс)", "T(груз)", "A", "T" ], "SPARK": [ "SP110C 2", "sp150r 18" ], "Autobianchi": [ "A112" ] } }; var arr = [], obj = {}; for (var i in data.models) { arr.push([i, _.sortBy(data.models[i], function(el) { return el; })]); } arr = _.sortBy(arr, function(el) { return el[0]; }); _.map(arr, function(el) { return obj[el[0]] = el[1]; }); console.log(obj); <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/lodash@4.17.21/lodash.min.js" integrity="sha256-qXBd/EfAdjOA2FGrGAG+b3YBn2tn5A6bhz+LSgYD96k=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

function sortObjByValue(list){
 var sortedObj = {}
 Object.keys(list)
  .map(key => [key, list[key]])
  .sort((a,b) => a[1] > b[1] ? 1 : a[1] < b[1] ? -1 : 0)
  .forEach(data => sortedObj[data[0]] = data[1]);
 return sortedObj;
}
sortObjByValue(list);

Github Gist Link

打印稿

下面的函数根据值或值的属性对对象进行排序。如果你不使用TypeScript,你可以删除类型信息,将其转换为JavaScript。

/**
 * Represents an associative array of a same type.
 */
interface Dictionary<T> {
  [key: string]: T;
}

/**
 * Sorts an object (dictionary) by value or property of value and returns
 * the sorted result as a Map object to preserve the sort order.
 */
function sort<TValue>(
  obj: Dictionary<TValue>,
  valSelector: (val: TValue) => number | string,
) {
  const sortedEntries = Object.entries(obj)
    .sort((a, b) =>
      valSelector(a[1]) > valSelector(b[1]) ? 1 :
      valSelector(a[1]) < valSelector(b[1]) ? -1 : 0);
  return new Map(sortedEntries);
}

使用

var list = {
  "one": { height: 100, weight: 15 },
  "two": { height: 75, weight: 12 },
  "three": { height: 116, weight: 9 },
  "four": { height: 15, weight: 10 },
};

var sortedMap = sort(list, val => val.height);

JavaScript对象中键的顺序是不保证的,所以我将排序并将结果返回为一个保留排序顺序的Map对象。

如果你想把它转换回Object,你可以这样做:

var sortedObj = {} as any;
sortedMap.forEach((v,k) => { sortedObj[k] = v });