我正在编写一个c#类库,需要能够从web读取设置。config或app.config文件(取决于DLL是否从ASP. config引用。NET web应用程序或Windows窗体应用程序)。

我发现

ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings.Get("MySetting")

但该代码已被微软标记为弃用。

我读到我应该使用:

ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["MySetting"]

但是,在c#类库项目中,System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager类似乎不可用。

最好的方法是什么?


当前回答

阅读配置:

你需要在配置中添加一个引用:

打开项目上的“属性” 进入“设置”选项卡 添加“名称”和“值” 使用以下代码获取价值: 字符串值= Properties.Settings.Default.keyname;

保存到配置:

   Properties.Settings.Default.keyName = value;
   Properties.Settings.Default.Save();

其他回答

对于如下所示的示例app.config文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
  <appSettings>
    <add key="countoffiles" value="7" />
    <add key="logfilelocation" value="abc.txt" />
  </appSettings>
</configuration>

使用下面所示的代码读取上述应用程序设置:

using System.Configuration;

您可能还需要添加对System的引用。在您的项目中配置(如果还没有的话)。然后你可以像这样访问这些值:

string configvalue1 = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["countoffiles"];
string configvalue2 = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["logfilelocation"];

右键单击你的类库,从菜单中选择“添加引用”选项。

在. net选项卡中,选择System.Configuration。这将包括系统。将DLL文件配置到项目中。

我发现最好的方法,以系统的方式访问应用程序设置变量,通过在系统上制作包装类。配置如下

public class BaseConfiguration
{
    protected static object GetAppSetting(Type expectedType, string key)
    {
        string value = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.Get(key);
        try
        {
            if (expectedType == typeof(int))
                return int.Parse(value);
            if (expectedType == typeof(string))
                return value;

            throw new Exception("Type not supported.");
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            throw new Exception(string.Format("Config key:{0} was expected to be of type {1} but was not.",
                key, expectedType), ex);
        }
    }
}

现在我们可以通过硬编码的名称使用另一个类访问所需的设置变量,如下所示:

public class ConfigurationSettings:BaseConfiguration
{
    #region App setting

    public static string ApplicationName
    {
        get { return (string)GetAppSetting(typeof(string), "ApplicationName"); }
    }

    public static string MailBccAddress
    {
        get { return (string)GetAppSetting(typeof(string), "MailBccAddress"); }
    }

    public static string DefaultConnection
    {
        get { return (string)GetAppSetting(typeof(string), "DefaultConnection"); }
    }

    #endregion App setting

    #region global setting


    #endregion global setting
}

我可以在。net Core项目中使用以下方法:

步骤:

Create an appsettings.json (format given below) in your project. Next create a configuration class. The format is provided below. I have created a Login() method to show the usage of the Configuration Class. Create appsettings.json in your project with content: { "Environments": { "QA": { "Url": "somevalue", "Username": "someuser", "Password": "somepwd" }, "BrowserConfig": { "Browser": "Chrome", "Headless": "true" }, "EnvironmentSelected": { "Environment": "QA" } } public static class Configuration { private static IConfiguration _configuration; static Configuration() { var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder() .AddJsonFile($"appsettings.json"); _configuration = builder.Build(); } public static Browser GetBrowser() { if (_configuration.GetSection("BrowserConfig:Browser").Value == "Firefox") { return Browser.Firefox; } if (_configuration.GetSection("BrowserConfig:Browser").Value == "Edge") { return Browser.Edge; } if (_configuration.GetSection("BrowserConfig:Browser").Value == "IE") { return Browser.InternetExplorer; } return Browser.Chrome; } public static bool IsHeadless() { return _configuration.GetSection("BrowserConfig:Headless").Value == "true"; } public static string GetEnvironment() { return _configuration.GetSection("EnvironmentSelected")["Environment"]; } public static IConfigurationSection EnvironmentInfo() { var env = GetEnvironment(); return _configuration.GetSection($@"Environments:{env}"); } } public void Login() { var environment = Configuration.EnvironmentInfo(); Email.SendKeys(environment["username"]); Password.SendKeys(environment["password"]); WaitForElementToBeClickableAndClick(_driver, SignIn); }

这里有一个例子:App.config

<applicationSettings>
    <MyApp.My.MySettings>
        <setting name="Printer" serializeAs="String">
            <value>1234 </value>
        </setting>
    </MyApp.My.MySettings>
</applicationSettings>

Dim strPrinterName as string = My.settings.Printer