在SQL Server中，可以使用insert将行插入到表中。。SELECT语句：
INSERT INTO Table (col1, col2, col3)
SELECT col1, col2, col3
FROM other_table
WHERE sql = 'cool'
是否也可以使用SELECT更新表？我有一个包含这些值的临时表，并希望使用这些值更新另一个表。也许是这样的：
UPDATE Table SET col1, col2
SELECT col1, col2
FROM other_table
WHERE sql = 'cool'
WHERE Table.id = other_table.id
当前回答
以下示例使用派生表（FROM子句后的SELECT语句）返回旧值和新值以供进一步更新：
UPDATE x
SET x.col1 = x.newCol1,
x.col2 = x.newCol2
FROM (SELECT t.col1,
t2.col1 AS newCol1,
t.col2,
t2.col2 AS newCol2
FROM [table] t
JOIN other_table t2
ON t.ID = t2.ID) x
其他回答
UPDATE YourTable
SET Col1 = OtherTable.Col1,
Col2 = OtherTable.Col2
FROM (
SELECT ID, Col1, Col2
FROM other_table) AS OtherTable
WHERE
OtherTable.ID = YourTable.ID
单向
UPDATE t
SET t.col1 = o.col1,
t.col2 = o.col2
FROM
other_table o
JOIN
t ON t.id = o.id
WHERE
o.sql = 'cool'
甚至还有一种更短的方法，可能会让你感到惊讶：
示例数据集：
CREATE TABLE #SOURCE ([ID] INT, [Desc] VARCHAR(10));
CREATE TABLE #DEST ([ID] INT, [Desc] VARCHAR(10));
INSERT INTO #SOURCE VALUES(1,'Desc_1'), (2, 'Desc_2'), (3, 'Desc_3');
INSERT INTO #DEST VALUES(1,'Desc_4'), (2, 'Desc_5'), (3, 'Desc_6');
代码：
UPDATE #DEST
SET #DEST.[Desc] = #SOURCE.[Desc]
FROM #SOURCE
WHERE #DEST.[ID] = #SOURCE.[ID];
如果使用MySQL而不是SQL Server，语法为：
UPDATE Table1
INNER JOIN Table2
ON Table1.id = Table2.id
SET Table1.col1 = Table2.col1,
Table1.col2 = Table2.col2
Use:
drop table uno
drop table dos
create table uno
(
uid int,
col1 char(1),
col2 char(2)
)
create table dos
(
did int,
col1 char(1),
col2 char(2),
[sql] char(4)
)
insert into uno(uid) values (1)
insert into uno(uid) values (2)
insert into dos values (1,'a','b',null)
insert into dos values (2,'c','d','cool')
select * from uno
select * from dos
或者：
update uno set col1 = (select col1 from dos where uid = did and [sql]='cool'),
col2 = (select col2 from dos where uid = did and [sql]='cool')
OR:
update uno set col1=d.col1,col2=d.col2 from uno
inner join dos d on uid=did where [sql]='cool'
select * from uno
select * from dos
如果两个表中的ID列名相同，则只需将表名放在要更新的表之前，并为所选表使用别名，即：
update uno set col1 = (select col1 from dos d where uno.[id] = d.[id] and [sql]='cool'),
col2 = (select col2 from dos d where uno.[id] = d.[id] and [sql]='cool')
