我想延长@sumanthkodi的回答。

正如一些人所说，他的方法在较新的实现中不起作用，因为当您使用约束时，UIView无法移动。

我编辑了如下代码（并移植到Swift 2.0），希望它能帮助一些人：

1） 参照要向上移动的视图的垂直约束：

@IBOutlet var viewConstraint: NSLayoutConstraint!

确保在脚本中使用约束引用此变量。

2） 添加委托并实现侦听器。这是与之前相同的实现：

class YourViewController: UIViewController, UITextFieldDelegate {

    ...

    func textFieldDidBeginEditing(textField: UITextField) {
        animateTextField(textField, up: true)
    }

    func textFieldDidEndEditing(textField: UITextField) {
        animateTextField(textField, up: false)
    }

    ...

}

3） 将动画方法animateTextField添加到YourViewController类。根据需要设置临时约束值。

func animateTextField(textfield: UITextField, up: Bool) {

    let originalConstraint = 50
    let temporaryConstraint = 0
    let movementDuration = 0.3

    let constraint = CGFloat(up ? temporaryConstraint : originalConstraint)

    containerViewConstraint.constant = constraint
    UIView.animateWithDuration(movementDuration) {
        self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
    }

}

实际上，最好只使用苹果的实现，正如文档中所提供的那样。然而，他们提供的代码是错误的。将keyboardWasShow:注释下方的部分替换为以下内容：

NSDictionary* info = [aNotification userInfo];
CGRect keyPadFrame=[[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow convertRect:[[info objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] CGRectValue] fromView:self.view];
CGSize kbSize =keyPadFrame.size;
CGRect activeRect=[self.view convertRect:activeField.frame fromView:activeField.superview];
CGRect aRect = self.view.bounds;
aRect.size.height -= (kbSize.height);

CGPoint origin =  activeRect.origin;
origin.y -= backScrollView.contentOffset.y;
if (!CGRectContainsPoint(aRect, origin)) {
    CGPoint scrollPoint = CGPointMake(0.0,CGRectGetMaxY(activeRect)-(aRect.size.height));
    [backScrollView setContentOffset:scrollPoint animated:YES];
}

苹果代码存在以下问题：（1） 他们总是计算该点是否在视图的框架内，但它是一个ScrollView，因此它可能已经滚动，您需要考虑该偏移：

origin.y -= scrollView.contentOffset.y

（2） 他们按键盘的高度移动contentOffset，但我们希望相反（我们希望按屏幕上可见的高度而不是不可见的高度移动contentOffset）：

activeField.frame.origin.y-(aRect.size.height)

您也可以使用textfield委托方法。检查以下代码。当将文本字段放在滚动视图上时，它对我很有用。

- (void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField
{
     if(textField == answer)
    {   
         CGPoint cPoint = textField.frame.origin;
         [scrollView setContentOffset:CGPointMake(0, cPoint.y - 100) animated:YES];
    }
}

注意：您必须根据视图更改cPoint.y-100值。

这将非常有效。滚动视图可以根据文本字段位置自动调整。我相信你会感觉很好

static const CGFloat KEYBOARD_ANIMATION_DURATION = 0.25;
static const CGFloat MINIMUM_SCROLL_FRACTION = 0.2;
static const CGFloat MAXIMUM_SCROLL_FRACTION = 0.8;
static const CGFloat PORTRAIT_KEYBOARD_HEIGHT = 216;
static const CGFloat LANDSCAPE_KEYBOARD_HEIGHT = 162;
@interface LoginVC ()
{
  CGFloat animatedDistance;
   CGRect viewFrameKey;
}

 //In ViewDidLoad
   viewFrameKey=self.view.frame;



- (void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField
{
CGRect textFieldRect =
[self.view.window convertRect:textField.bounds fromView:textField];
CGRect viewRect =
[self.view.window convertRect:self.view.bounds fromView:self.view];
CGFloat midline = textFieldRect.origin.y + 0.5 * textFieldRect.size.height;
CGFloat numerator =
midline - viewRect.origin.y
- MINIMUM_SCROLL_FRACTION * viewRect.size.height;
CGFloat denominator =
(MAXIMUM_SCROLL_FRACTION - MINIMUM_SCROLL_FRACTION)
* viewRect.size.height;
CGFloat heightFraction = numerator / denominator;
if (heightFraction < 0.0)
{
    heightFraction = 0.0;
}
else if (heightFraction > 1.0)
{
    heightFraction = 1.0;
}
UIInterfaceOrientation orientation =
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] statusBarOrientation];
if (orientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait ||
    orientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown)
{
    animatedDistance = floor(PORTRAIT_KEYBOARD_HEIGHT * heightFraction);
}
else
{
    animatedDistance = floor(LANDSCAPE_KEYBOARD_HEIGHT * heightFraction);
}
CGRect viewFrame = self.view.frame;
viewFrame.origin.y -= animatedDistance;

[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
[UIView setAnimationBeginsFromCurrentState:YES];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:KEYBOARD_ANIMATION_DURATION];

[self.view setFrame:viewFrame];

[UIView commitAnimations];
}

- (void)textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField
{
[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
[UIView setAnimationBeginsFromCurrentState:YES];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:KEYBOARD_ANIMATION_DURATION];
[self.view setFrame:viewFrameKey];
[UIView commitAnimations];
}

@用户271753

要恢复原始视图，请添加：

-(BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField{
   [textField resignFirstResponder];
   [self setViewMovedUp:NO];
   return YES;
}

我认为如果您使用Swift，最好的方法是使用面向协议的编程。

首先，您必须创建KeyboardCapable协议，使符合该协议的任何UIViewController都能够注册和注销键盘观察员：

import Foundation
import UIKit

protocol KeyboardCapable: KeyboardAnimatable {
    func keyboardWillShow(notification: NSNotification)
    func keyboardWillHide(notification: NSNotification)
}

extension KeyboardCapable where Self: UIViewController {
    func registerKeyboardNotifications() {
        NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: Selector("keyboardWillShow:"), name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification, object: nil)
        NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: Selector("keyboardWillHide:"), name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification, object: nil)
    }

    func unregisterKeyboardNotifications() {
        NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().removeObserver(self, name: UIKeyboardWillShowNotification, object: nil)
        NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().removeObserver(self, name: UIKeyboardWillHideNotification, object: nil)
    }
}

您已经注意到上述代码中有一个无关的KeyboardAnimatable关键字。这只是我们需要创建的下一个协议的名称：

import Foundation
import UIKit

protocol KeyboardAnimatable {

}

extension KeyboardAnimatable where Self: UIViewController {
    func performKeyboardShowFullViewAnimation(withKeyboardHeight height: CGFloat, andDuration duration: NSTimeInterval) {
        UIView.animateWithDuration(duration, animations: { () -> Void in
            self.view.frame = CGRectMake(view.frame.origin.x, -height, view.bounds.width, view.bounds.height)
            }, completion: nil)
    }

    func performKeyboardHideFullViewAnimation(withDuration duration: NSTimeInterval) {
        UIView.animateWithDuration(duration, animations: { () -> Void in
            self.view.frame = CGRectMake(view.frame.origin.x, 0.0, view.bounds.width, view.bounds.height)
            }, completion: nil)
    }
}

这个KeyboardAnimatable协议为所有符合它的UIViewController提供了两种方法，分别为整个视图上下设置动画。

好的，如果KeyboardCapable符合KeyboardAnimatable，则所有符合Keyboard Capable的UIViewController也符合KeyboaardAnimatable。这很酷。

让我们看看符合KeyboardCapable的UIViewController，并对键盘事件做出反应：

import Foundation
import UIKit

class TransferConfirmViewController: UIViewController, KeyboardCapable {
    //MARK: - LIFE CYCLE       
    override func viewWillAppear(animated: Bool) {
        super.viewWillAppear(animated)

        registerKeyboardNotifications()
    }

    override func viewWillDisappear(animated: Bool) {
        super.viewWillDisappear(animated)

        unregisterKeyboardNotifications()
    }

    //MARK: - NOTIFICATIONS
    //MARK: Keyboard
    func keyboardWillShow(notification: NSNotification) {
        let keyboardHeight = (notification.userInfo![UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as! NSValue).CGRectValue().height
        let animationDuration = notification.userInfo![UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] as! Double
        performKeyboardShowFullViewAnimation(withKeyboardHeight: keyboardHeight, andDuration: animationDuration)
    }

    func keyboardWillHide(notification: NSNotification) {
        let animationDuration = notification.userInfo![UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] as! Double
        performKeyboardHideFullViewAnimation(withDuration: animationDuration)
    }
}

现在，您的UIViewController将响应键盘事件，并将因此产生动画效果。

注意：如果您想要自定义动画而不是推拉视图，则必须在KeyboardAnimatable协议上定义自定义方法或在Keyboard功能上执行这些方法。这取决于你。