我如何写一个列表文件?writelines()不插入换行符,所以我需要这样做:

f.writelines([f"{line}\n" for line in lines])

当前回答

在Python3中你可以使用这个循环

with open('your_file.txt', 'w') as f:
    for item in list:
        f.print("", item)

其他回答

with open ("test.txt","w")as fp:
   for line in list12:
       fp.write(line+"\n")

使用Python 3和Python 2.6+语法:

with open(filepath, 'w') as file_handler:
    for item in the_list:
        file_handler.write("{}\n".format(item))

这是平台独立的。它还使用换行符结束最后一行,这是UNIX的最佳实践。

从Python 3.6开始,"{}\n".format(item)可以用f-string替换:f"{item}\n"。

我最近发现Path很有用。帮助我绕过不得不打开('file')作为f,然后写入文件。希望这对某些人有用:)。

from pathlib import Path
import json
a = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6]]
# write
Path("file.json").write_text(json.dumps(a))
# read
json.loads(Path("file.json").read_text())
poem = '''\
Programming is fun
When the work is done
if you wanna make your work also fun:
use Python!
'''
f = open('poem.txt', 'w') # open for 'w'riting
f.write(poem) # write text to file
f.close() # close the file

How It Works: First, open a file by using the built-in open function and specifying the name of the file and the mode in which we want to open the file. The mode can be a read mode (’r’), write mode (’w’) or append mode (’a’). We can also specify whether we are reading, writing, or appending in text mode (’t’) or binary mode (’b’). There are actually many more modes available and help(open) will give you more details about them. By default, open() considers the file to be a ’t’ext file and opens it in ’r’ead mode. In our example, we first open the file in write text mode and use the write method of the file object to write to the file and then we finally close the file.

上面的例子来自Swaroop C H编写的《A Byte of Python》一书。 swaroopch.com

更简单的是:

with open("outfile", "w") as outfile:
    outfile.write("\n".join(itemlist))

要确保项目列表中的所有项目都是字符串,请使用生成器表达式:

with open("outfile", "w") as outfile:
    outfile.write("\n".join(str(item) for item in itemlist))

记住,项目列表占用内存,所以要注意内存消耗。