只需导入以下包，

import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

道理很简单:JBoss文档并不是100%维护得很好。按照JavaDoc的说法:buildSessionFactory(ServiceRegistry ServiceRegistry)。

如果你正在使用Hibernate 5.2及以上版本，那么你可以使用这个:

  private static StandardServiceRegistry registry;
  private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;

  public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
    if (sessionFactory == null) {
      try {
        // Creating a registry
        registry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().configure("hibernate.cfg.xml").build();

        // Create the MetadataSources
        MetadataSources sources = new MetadataSources(registry);

        // Create the Metadata
        Metadata metadata = sources.getMetadataBuilder().build();

        // Create SessionFactory
        sessionFactory = metadata.getSessionFactoryBuilder().build();

      } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        if (registry != null) {
          StandardServiceRegistryBuilder.destroy(registry);
        }
      }
    }
    return sessionFactory;
  }

  //To shut down
 public static void shutdown() {
    if (registry != null) {
      StandardServiceRegistryBuilder.destroy(registry);
    }
  }

Tested on 4.2.7 release

package com.national.software.hibernate;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder;

import com.national.software.dto.UserDetails;

public class HibernateTest {

    static SessionFactory sessionFactory;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        UserDetails user = new UserDetails();
        user.setUserId(1);
        user.setUserName("user1");

        Configuration config = new Configuration();
        config.configure();

        ServiceRegistry  serviceRegistry = (ServiceRegistry) new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(config.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry();
        sessionFactory = config.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);

        Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
        session.beginTransaction();
        session.save(user);
        session.getTransaction().commit();

    }

}

是的，它被弃用了。http://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/core/4.0/javadocs/org/hibernate/cfg/Configuration.html#buildSessionFactory()特别告诉您使用您找到的另一个方法(buildSessionFactory(ServiceRegistry ServiceRegistry))—因此使用它。

文档从一个版本复制到另一个版本，可能只是还没有更新(他们不会在每个版本都重写手册)——所以请相信Javadocs。

有关更改的详情，请参阅以下网址:

源代码:https://github.com/hibernate/hibernate-core/commit/0b10334e403cf2b11ee60725cc5619eaafecc00b 门票:https://hibernate.onjira.com/browse/hhh - 5991

其他参考资料:

http://relation.to/Bloggers/HibernateCore40IsFinal http://relation.to/19942.lace http://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/core/4.0/devguide/en-US/html/ch07.html#services-registry http://sourceforge.net/apps/mediawiki/hibernate/index.php?title=Category:Services

在Hibernate 4.2.2中

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
    Configuration configuration = new Configuration()
            .configure();

    ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(
            configuration.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry();

    SessionFactory sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);

    Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();

    Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();

    Users users = new Users();

    ... ...

    session.save(users);

    transaction.commit();

    session.close();

    sessionFactory.close();

    }
}