如果你想检查字符串是否代表一个适合int类型的整数，我对jonas的答案做了一点修改，以便字符串表示大于integer的整数。MAX_VALUE或小于Integer。MIN_VALUE，现在将返回false。例如:"3147483647"将返回false，因为3147483647大于2147483647，同样，"-2147483649"也将返回false，因为-2147483649小于-2147483648。

public static boolean isInt(String s) {
  if(s == null) {
    return false;
  }
  s = s.trim(); //Don't get tricked by whitespaces.
  int len = s.length();
  if(len == 0) {
    return false;
  }
  //The bottom limit of an int is -2147483648 which is 11 chars long.
  //[note that the upper limit (2147483647) is only 10 chars long]
  //Thus any string with more than 11 chars, even if represents a valid integer, 
  //it won't fit in an int.
  if(len > 11) {
    return false;
  }
  char c = s.charAt(0);
  int i = 0;
  //I don't mind the plus sign, so "+13" will return true.
  if(c == '-' || c == '+') {
    //A single "+" or "-" is not a valid integer.
    if(len == 1) {
      return false;
    }
    i = 1;
  }
  //Check if all chars are digits
  for(; i < len; i++) {
    c = s.charAt(i);
    if(c < '0' || c > '9') {
      return false;
    }
  }
  //If we reached this point then we know for sure that the string has at
  //most 11 chars and that they're all digits (the first one might be a '+'
  // or '-' thought).
  //Now we just need to check, for 10 and 11 chars long strings, if the numbers
  //represented by the them don't surpass the limits.
  c = s.charAt(0);
  char l;
  String limit;
  if(len == 10 && c != '-' && c != '+') {
    limit = "2147483647";
    //Now we are going to compare each char of the string with the char in
    //the limit string that has the same index, so if the string is "ABC" and
    //the limit string is "DEF" then we are gonna compare A to D, B to E and so on.
    //c is the current string's char and l is the corresponding limit's char
    //Note that the loop only continues if c == l. Now imagine that our string
    //is "2150000000", 2 == 2 (next), 1 == 1 (next), 5 > 4 as you can see,
    //because 5 > 4 we can guarantee that the string will represent a bigger integer.
    //Similarly, if our string was "2139999999", when we find out that 3 < 4,
    //we can also guarantee that the integer represented will fit in an int.
    for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
      c = s.charAt(i);
      l = limit.charAt(i);
      if(c > l) {
        return false;
      }
      if(c < l) {
        return true;
      }
    }
  }
  c = s.charAt(0);
  if(len == 11) {
    //If the first char is neither '+' nor '-' then 11 digits represent a 
    //bigger integer than 2147483647 (10 digits).
    if(c != '+' && c != '-') {
      return false;
    }
    limit = (c == '-') ? "-2147483648" : "+2147483647";
    //Here we're applying the same logic that we applied in the previous case
    //ignoring the first char.
    for(i = 1; i < len; i++) {
      c = s.charAt(i);
      l = limit.charAt(i);
      if(c > l) {
        return false;
      }
      if(c < l) {
        return true;
      }
    }
  }
  //The string passed all tests, so it must represent a number that fits
  //in an int...
  return true;
}

有番石榴版本:

import com.google.common.primitives.Ints;

Integer intValue = Ints.tryParse(stringValue);

如果解析字符串失败，它将返回null而不是抛出异常。

您只需检查NumberFormatException:-

 String value="123";
 try  
 {  
    int s=Integer.parseInt(any_int_val);
    // do something when integer values comes 
 }  
 catch(NumberFormatException nfe)  
 {  
          // do something when string values comes 
 }  

Number number;
try {
    number = NumberFormat.getInstance().parse("123");
} catch (ParseException e) {
    //not a number - do recovery.
    e.printStackTrace();
}
//use number

你可以:

检查字符串是否为数字 检查它是否太长而不能被解析为long 检查结果的长值是否小到可以用整型表示

(假设您出于某种原因必须自己实现此功能:您可能应该首先查看com.google.common.primitives.Ints.tryParse(String)，并查看它是否足够适合您的目的(正如另一个答案所建议的那样)。)

// Credit to Rastislav Komara’s answer: https://stackoverflow.com/a/237895/1725151
private static final Pattern nonZero = Pattern.compile("^-?[1-9]\\d*$");

// See if `str` can be parsed as an `int` (does not trim)
// Strings like `0023` are rejected (leading zeros).
public static boolean parsableAsInt(@Nonnull String str) {
    if (str.isEmpty()) {
        return false;
    }
    if (str.equals("0")) {
        return true;
    }
    if (canParseAsLong(str)) {
        long value = Long.valueOf(str);
        if (value >= Integer.MIN_VALUE && value <= Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

private static boolean canParseAsLong(String str) {
    final int intMaxLength = 11;
    return str.length() <= intMaxLength && nonZero.matcher(str).matches();
}

这个方法也可以转换为返回Optional<Integer>，这样你就不必在客户端代码中解析两次字符串了(一次是为了检查是否可行，第二次是为了“真正地”执行它)。例如:

if (canParseAsLong(str)) {
    long value = Long.valueOf(str);
    if (value >= Integer.MIN_VALUE && value <= Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
        return Optional.of((int) value);
    }
}

我相信遇到异常的风险为零，因为正如你在下面看到的，你总是安全地将int解析为String，而不是相反。

So:

检查字符串中的每个字符槽是否至少匹配 人物之一{“0”、“1”、“2”、“3”、“4”、“5”、“6”、“7”、“8”,“9”}。 如果(aString。substring (j, + 1) .equals (String.valueOf(我))) 你把你在上面的槽中遇到的所有时间加起来 字符。 数字+ +; 最后检查遇到整数的次数是否为 Characters等于给定字符串的长度。 if(digits == aString.length())

在实践中我们有:

    String aString = "1234224245";
    int digits = 0;//count how many digits you encountered
    for(int j=0;j<aString.length();j++){
        for(int i=0;i<=9;i++){
            if(aString.substring(j, j+1).equals(String.valueOf(i)))
                    digits++;
        }
    }
    if(digits == aString.length()){
        System.out.println("It's an integer!!");
        }
    else{
        System.out.println("It's not an integer!!");
    }
    
    String anotherString = "1234f22a4245";
    int anotherDigits = 0;//count how many digits you encountered
    for(int j=0;j<anotherString.length();j++){
        for(int i=0;i<=9;i++){
            if(anotherString.substring(j, j+1).equals(String.valueOf(i)))
                    anotherDigits++;
        }
    }
    if(anotherDigits == anotherString.length()){
        System.out.println("It's an integer!!");
        }
    else{
        System.out.println("It's not an integer!!");
    }

结果是:

是个整数!! 不是整数!!

类似地，您可以验证String是float还是double，但在这些情况下，您只需要遇到一个。(dot)在字符串中当然检查digits是否== (aString.length()-1)

同样，这里遇到解析异常的风险为零，但是如果您计划解析一个已知包含数字的字符串(比如int数据类型)，则必须首先检查它是否适合该数据类型。否则你必须施放它。

我希望我能帮上忙