这对我很有用。简单地识别字符串是原语还是数字。

private boolean isPrimitive(String value){
        boolean status=true;
        if(value.length()<1)
            return false;
        for(int i = 0;i<value.length();i++){
            char c=value.charAt(i);
            if(Character.isDigit(c) || c=='.'){

            }else{
                status=false;
                break;
            }
        }
        return status;
    }

您拥有它，但是您应该只捕获NumberFormatException。

另一个选择:

private boolean isNumber(String s) {
    boolean isNumber = true;
    for (char c : s.toCharArray()) {
        isNumber = isNumber && Character.isDigit(c);
    }
    return isNumber;
}

I recently (today) needed to figure out a quick way to do this and of course I was going to use the exception approach for ease when the monkey on the shoulder (conscience) woke up so it took me down this old familiar rabbit hole; no exceptions are not that much more expensive in fact sometimes exceptions are faster (old AIX multiprocessor systems) but regardless it’s to elegant so I did something that the younger me never did and to my amazement nobody here did either (apologize if someone did and I missed it I honestly did not find) : so what did I think we all missed; taking a look at how the JRE implemented it, yes they threw an exception but we can always skip that part.

10年前年轻的我可能会觉得这有失他的身份，但话又说回来，他是一个大嘴巴的炫耀者，性情不好，有一种神的情结，所以就是这样。

我把这些放在这里，是为了方便将来来这里的人。以下是我的发现:

public static int parseInt(String s, int radix) throws NumberFormatException
{
    /*
     * WARNING: This method may be invoked early during VM initialization
     * before IntegerCache is initialized. Care must be taken to not use
     * the valueOf method.
     */

    if (s == null) {
        throw new NumberFormatException("null");
    }

    if (radix < Character.MIN_RADIX) {
        throw new NumberFormatException("radix " + radix +
                                        " less than Character.MIN_RADIX");
    }

    if (radix > Character.MAX_RADIX) {
        throw new NumberFormatException("radix " + radix +
                                        " greater than Character.MAX_RADIX");
    }

    int result = 0;
    boolean negative = false;
    int i = 0, len = s.length();
    int limit = -Integer.MAX_VALUE;
    int multmin;
    int digit;

    if (len > 0) {
        char firstChar = s.charAt(0);
        if (firstChar < '0') { // Possible leading "+" or "-"
            if (firstChar == '-') {
                negative = true;
                limit = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
            } else if (firstChar != '+')
                throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);

            if (len == 1) // Cannot have lone "+" or "-"
                throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
            i++;
        }
        multmin = limit / radix;
        while (i < len) {
            // Accumulating negatively avoids surprises near MAX_VALUE
            digit = Character.digit(s.charAt(i++),radix);
            if (digit < 0) {
                throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
            }
            if (result < multmin) {
                throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
            }
            result *= radix;
            if (result < limit + digit) {
                throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
            }
            result -= digit;
        }
    } else {
        throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
    }
    return negative ? result : -result;
}

你可能还需要考虑用例:

如果大多数情况下您希望数字是有效的，那么捕获异常只会在尝试转换无效数字时造成性能开销。然而调用一些isInteger()方法，然后使用Integer.parseInt()进行转换，总是会导致有效数字的性能开销——字符串被解析两次，一次是检查，一次是转换。

我相信遇到异常的风险为零，因为正如你在下面看到的，你总是安全地将int解析为String，而不是相反。

So:

检查字符串中的每个字符槽是否至少匹配 人物之一{“0”、“1”、“2”、“3”、“4”、“5”、“6”、“7”、“8”,“9”}。 如果(aString。substring (j, + 1) .equals (String.valueOf(我))) 你把你在上面的槽中遇到的所有时间加起来 字符。 数字+ +; 最后检查遇到整数的次数是否为 Characters等于给定字符串的长度。 if(digits == aString.length())

在实践中我们有:

    String aString = "1234224245";
    int digits = 0;//count how many digits you encountered
    for(int j=0;j<aString.length();j++){
        for(int i=0;i<=9;i++){
            if(aString.substring(j, j+1).equals(String.valueOf(i)))
                    digits++;
        }
    }
    if(digits == aString.length()){
        System.out.println("It's an integer!!");
        }
    else{
        System.out.println("It's not an integer!!");
    }
    
    String anotherString = "1234f22a4245";
    int anotherDigits = 0;//count how many digits you encountered
    for(int j=0;j<anotherString.length();j++){
        for(int i=0;i<=9;i++){
            if(anotherString.substring(j, j+1).equals(String.valueOf(i)))
                    anotherDigits++;
        }
    }
    if(anotherDigits == anotherString.length()){
        System.out.println("It's an integer!!");
        }
    else{
        System.out.println("It's not an integer!!");
    }

结果是:

是个整数!! 不是整数!!

类似地，您可以验证String是float还是double，但在这些情况下，您只需要遇到一个。(dot)在字符串中当然检查digits是否== (aString.length()-1)

同样，这里遇到解析异常的风险为零，但是如果您计划解析一个已知包含数字的字符串(比如int数据类型)，则必须首先检查它是否适合该数据类型。否则你必须施放它。

我希望我能帮上忙