在Swift中有没有对应的Scala、Xtend、Groovy、Ruby等等?
var aofa = [[1,2,3],[4],[5,6,7,8,9]]
aofa.flatten() // shall deliver [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
当然我可以用reduce来做，但那有点糟糕
var flattened = aofa.reduce(Int[]()){
a,i in var b : Int[] = a
b.extend(i)
return b
}
当前回答
斯威夫特5.1
public extension Array where Element: Collection {
func flatten() -> [Element.Element] {
return reduce([], +)
}
}
如果你也想在Dictionary值中使用它:
public extension Dictionary.Values where Value : Collection {
func flatten() -> [Value.Element]{
return self.reduce([], +)
}
}
其他回答
矩阵是[[myDTO]]?
在swift 5中，你可以使用this = Array(self.matrix!.joined())
func convert(){
let arr = [[1,2,3],[4],[5,6,7,8,9]]
print("Old Arr = ",arr)
var newArr = [Int]()
for i in arr{
for j in i{
newArr.append(j)
}
}
print("New Arr = ",newArr)
}
快4.倍
flatMap的这种用法并没有被弃用，它就是为此而生的。 https://developer.apple.com/documentation/swift/sequence/2905332-flatmap
var aofa = [[1,2,3],[4],[5,6,7,8,9]]
aofa.flatMap { $0 } //[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
斯威夫特4.2
我在下面写了一个简单的数组扩展。可用于将包含另一个数组或元素的数组平展。不像joined()方法。
public extension Array {
public func flatten() -> [Element] {
return Array.flatten(0, self)
}
public static func flatten<Element>(_ index: Int, _ toFlat: [Element]) -> [Element] {
guard index < toFlat.count else { return [] }
var flatten: [Element] = []
if let itemArr = toFlat[index] as? [Element] {
flatten = flatten + itemArr.flatten()
} else {
flatten.append(toFlat[index])
}
return flatten + Array.flatten(index + 1, toFlat)
}
}
用法:
let numbers: [Any] = [1, [2, "3"], 4, ["5", 6, 7], "8", [9, 10]]
numbers.flatten()
flatten()在Swift 3中根据SE-0133重命名为joined():
https://github.com/apple/swift-evolution/blob/master/proposals/0133-rename-flatten-to-joined.md
