我刚刚在Mac OS x上安装了MySQL,下一步是设置root用户密码,所以我接下来这样做:

启动终端应用程序以访问Unix命令行。 在Unix提示符下,我执行了以下命令: cd /usr/local/mysql/bin ./mysqladmin -u root password' password'

但是,当我执行命令时

./mysql -u root,这是答案:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 224
Server version: 5.5.13 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

我不需要密码就能进入mysql命令行!

为什么会这样?


当前回答

如果你忘记了MySQL的根密码,不记得或者想要闯入.....你可以在Linux或OS X的命令行中重置MySQL数据库密码,只要你知道你所在的机器的root用户密码:

(1)停止MySQL

sudo /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server stop

(2)安全模式启动:

sudo mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables

(3)这将是一个持续的命令,直到进程结束,所以打开另一个shell/终端窗口,登录没有密码:

mysql -u root

UPDATE mysql.user SET Password=PASSWORD('password') WHERE User='root';

在上面的UPDATE命令中,只需将'password'替换为您自己的新密码,请确保保留引号

(4)节省和安静

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

\q

启动MySQL

sudo /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start

其他回答

如果您不记得设置的root密码,需要重置密码,请执行以下步骤:

Stop the mysqld server, this varies per install Run the server in safe mode with privilege bypass sudo mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables; In a new window connect to the database, set a new password and flush the permissions & quit: mysql -u root For MySQL older than MySQL 5.7 use: UPDATE mysql.user SET Password=PASSWORD('your-password') WHERE User='root'; For MySQL 5.7+ use: USE mysql; UPDATE mysql.user SET authentication_string=PASSWORD("your-password") WHERE User='root'; Refresh and quit: FLUSH PRIVILEGES; \q Stop the safe mode server and start your regular server back. The new password should work now. It worked like a charm for me :)


Note

运行 更新mysql。SET authentication_string=null WHERE user ='root'; 如果您不想为root用户设置密码。或者PASSWORD()函数不适合您。

停止mysqld服务器。

Mac OS X:系统首选项→MySQL→停止MySQL服务器 Linux(从终端):sudo systemctl停止mysqld.service

Start the server in safe mode with privilege bypass From Terminal: sudo /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables In a new terminal window: sudo /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root This will open the MySQL command-line client. From here enter: UPDATE mysql.user SET authentication_string=PASSWORD('NewPassword') WHERE User='root'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES; quit Stop the mysqld server again and restart it in normal mode. Mac OS X (From Terminal): sudo /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server restart Linux Terminal: sudo systemctl restart mysqld

现有答案中提到的方法不适用于MySQL 5.7.6或更高版本。根据MySQL文档,这是推荐的方法。

B.5.3.2.3重置Root用户密码:通用说明

MySQL 5.7.6及以上版本:

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'MyNewPass';

参考:https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/resetting-permissions.html

一旦你安装了MySQL,你需要建立“根”密码。如果您没有设置根密码,那么就没有根密码,您也不需要密码来登录。

因此,话虽如此,您需要建立一个根密码。

使用终端输入如下:

安装:设置root用户密码:

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password NEW_PASSWORD_HERE

如果你犯了一个错误,或者需要修改root密码,请使用以下方法:

修改root密码:

cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/
./mysql -u root -p
> Enter password: [type old password invisibly]

use mysql;
update user set password=PASSWORD("NEW_PASSWORD_HERE") where User='root';
flush privileges;
quit

MySQL 8有了很大的变化。我发现MySQL 8.0“如何重置根密码”文档的以下修改适用于Mac OS X。

创建一个临时文件$HOME/mysql.root.txt,用SQL更新根密码:

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '<new-password>';

这使用mysql_native_password来避免身份验证插件'caching_sha2_password'无法加载错误,如果我省略该选项,我就会得到这个错误。

停止服务器,使用——init-file选项来设置根密码,然后重新启动服务器:

mysql.server stop
mysql.server start --init-file=$HOME/mysql.root.txt
mysql.server stop
mysql.server start