进一步改进Salman's Answer，因为像nFormatter(9999999,1)这样的情况返回1000K。

function formatNumberWithMetricPrefix(num, digits = 1) {
  const si = [
    {value: 1e18, symbol: 'E'},
    {value: 1e15, symbol: 'P'},
    {value: 1e12, symbol: 'T'},
    {value: 1e9, symbol: 'G'},
    {value: 1e6, symbol: 'M'},
    {value: 1e3, symbol: 'k'},
    {value: 0, symbol: ''},
  ];
  const rx = /\.0+$|(\.[0-9]*[1-9])0+$/;
  function divideNum(divider) {
    return (num / (divider || 1)).toFixed(digits);
  }

  let i = si.findIndex(({value}) => num >= value);
  if (+divideNum(si[i].value) >= 1e3 && si[i - 1]) {
    i -= 1;
  }
  const {value, symbol} = si[i];
  return divideNum(value).replace(rx, '$1') + symbol;
}

如果你喜欢，就把功劳归于韦伦·弗林

这比他处理负数和“。0”的情况。

循环和“如果”情况越少，IMO就越好。

function abbreviateNumber(number) {
    const SI_POSTFIXES = ["", "k", "M", "G", "T", "P", "E"];
    const sign = number < 0 ? '-1' : '';
    const absNumber = Math.abs(number);
    const tier = Math.log10(absNumber) / 3 | 0;
    // if zero, we don't need a prefix
    if(tier == 0) return `${absNumber}`;
    // get postfix and determine scale
    const postfix = SI_POSTFIXES[tier];
    const scale = Math.pow(10, tier * 3);
    // scale the number
    const scaled = absNumber / scale;
    const floored = Math.floor(scaled * 10) / 10;
    // format number and add postfix as suffix
    let str = floored.toFixed(1);
    // remove '.0' case
    str = (/\.0$/.test(str)) ? str.substr(0, str.length - 2) : str;
    return `${sign}${str}${postfix}`;
}

jsFiddle测试用例-> https://jsfiddle.net/qhbrz04o/9/

最简单最简单的方法是

new Intl.NumberFormat('en-IN', { 
    notation: "compact",
    compactDisplay: "short",
    style: 'currency',
    currency: 'INR'
}).format(1000).replace("T", "K")

这对任何数字都适用。包括L、Cr等。

注意:不能在safari中工作。

通过消除@martin-sznapka解决方案中的循环，您将减少40%的执行时间。

function formatNum(num,digits) {
    let units = ['k', 'M', 'G', 'T', 'P', 'E', 'Z', 'Y'];
    let floor = Math.floor(Math.abs(num).toString().length / 3);
    let value=+(num / Math.pow(1000, floor))
    return value.toFixed(value > 1?digits:2) + units[floor - 1];

}

速度测试(200000随机样本)从这个线程不同的解决方案

Execution time: formatNum          418  ms
Execution time: kFormatter         438  ms it just use "k" no "M".."T" 
Execution time: beautify           593  ms doesnt support - negatives
Execution time: shortenLargeNumber 682  ms    
Execution time: Intl.NumberFormat  13197ms 

/**
 * Shorten number to thousands, millions, billions, etc.
 * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_prefix
 *
 * @param {number} num Number to shorten.
 * @param {number} [digits=0] The number of digits to appear after the decimal point.
 * @returns {string|number}
 *
 * @example
 * // returns '12.5k'
 * shortenLargeNumber(12543, 1)
 *
 * @example
 * // returns '-13k'
 * shortenLargeNumber(-12567)
 *
 * @example
 * // returns '51M'
 * shortenLargeNumber(51000000)
 *
 * @example
 * // returns 651
 * shortenLargeNumber(651)
 *
 * @example
 * // returns 0.12345
 * shortenLargeNumber(0.12345)
 */
function shortenLargeNumber(num, digits) {
    var units = ['k', 'M', 'G', 'T', 'P', 'E', 'Z', 'Y'],
        decimal;

    for(var i=units.length-1; i>=0; i--) {
        decimal = Math.pow(1000, i+1);

        if(num <= -decimal || num >= decimal) {
            return +(num / decimal).toFixed(digits) + units[i];
        }
    }

    return num;
}

谢谢@Cos的评论，我删除了Math。round10依赖。

/*including negative values*/    
function nFormatter(num) {
      let neg = false;
       if(num < 0){
         num = num * -1;
         neg = true;
       }
       if (num >= 1000000000) {
         if(neg){
           return -1 * (num / 1000000000).toFixed(1).replace(/\.0$/, '') + 'G';  
         }
         return (num / 1000000000).toFixed(1).replace(/\.0$/, '') + 'G';
       }
       if (num >= 1000000) {
         if(neg){
           return -1 * (num / 1000000).toFixed(1).replace(/\.0$/, '') + 'M';  
         }
         return (num / 1000000).toFixed(1).replace(/\.0$/, '') + 'M';
       }
       if (num >= 1000) {
         if(neg){
           return -1 * (num / 1000).toFixed(1).replace(/\.0$/, '') + 'K';  
         }
         return (num / 1000).toFixed(1).replace(/\.0$/, '') + 'K';
       }
       return num;
    }