我有这个URL:
site.fwx?position=1&archiveid=5000&columns=5&rows=20&sorting=ModifiedTimeAsc
我需要的是能够改变'行' url参数值我指定的东西，让我们说10。如果“行”不存在，我需要将它添加到url的末尾，并添加我已经指定的值(10)。
当前回答
下面是一个使用query-string库的简单解决方案。
const qs = require('query-string')
function addQuery(key, value) {
const q = qs.parse(location.search)
const url = qs.stringifyUrl(
{
url: location.pathname,
query: {
...q,
[key]: value,
},
},
{ skipEmptyString: true }
);
window.location.href = url
// if you are using Turbolinks
// add this: Turbolinks.visit(url)
}
// Usage
addQuery('page', 2)
如果你使用react而不使用react-router
export function useAddQuery() {
const location = window.location;
const addQuery = useCallback(
(key, value) => {
const q = qs.parse(location.search);
const url = qs.stringifyUrl(
{
url: location.pathname,
query: {
...q,
[key]: value,
},
},
{ skipEmptyString: true }
);
window.location.href = url
},
[location]
);
return { addQuery };
}
// Usage
const { addQuery } = useAddQuery()
addQuery('page', 2)
如果你使用react和react-router
export function useAddQuery() {
const location = useLocation();
const history = useHistory();
const addQuery = useCallback(
(key, value) => {
let pathname = location.pathname;
let searchParams = new URLSearchParams(location.search);
searchParams.set(key, value);
history.push({
pathname: pathname,
search: searchParams.toString()
});
},
[location, history]
);
return { addQuery };
}
// Usage
const { addQuery } = useAddQuery()
addQuery('page', 2)
PS: qs是从query-string模块导入的。
其他回答
// usage: clear ; cd src/js/node/js-unit-tests/01-set-url-param ; npm test ; cd -
// prereqs: , nodejs , mocha
// URI = scheme:[//authority]path[?paramName1=paramValue1¶mName2=paramValue2][#fragment]
// call by: uri = uri.setUriParam("as","md")
String.prototype.setUriParam = function (paramName, paramValue) {
var uri = this
var fragment = ( uri.indexOf('#') === -1 ) ? '' : uri.split('#')[1]
uri = ( uri.indexOf('#') === -1 ) ? uri : uri.split('#')[0]
if ( uri.indexOf("?") === -1 ) { uri = uri + '?&' }
uri = uri.replace ( '?' + paramName , '?&' + paramName)
var toRepl = (paramValue != null) ? ('$1' + paramValue) : ''
var toSrch = new RegExp('([&]' + paramName + '=)(([^&#]*)?)')
uri = uri.replace(toSrch,toRepl)
if (uri.indexOf(paramName + '=') === -1 && toRepl != '' ) {
var ampersandMayBe = uri.endsWith('&') ? '' : '&'
uri = uri + ampersandMayBe + paramName + "=" + String(paramValue)
}
uri = ( fragment.length == 0 ) ? uri : (uri+"#"+fragment) //may-be re-add the fragment
return uri
}
var assert = require('assert');
describe('replacing url param value', function () {
// scheme://authority/path[?p1=v1&p2=v2#fragment
// a clean url
it('http://org.com/path -> http://org.com/path?&prm=tgt_v', function (){
var uri = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc'
var uriExpected = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&bid=10'
var uriActual = uri.setUriParam("bid",10)
assert.equal(uriActual, uriExpected);
});
// has the url param existing after the ? with num value
it('http://org.com/path?prm=src_v -> http://org.com/path?&prm=tgt_v', function (){
var uri = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?bid=57'
var uriExpected = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&bid=10'
var uriActual = uri.setUriParam("bid",10)
assert.equal(uriActual, uriExpected);
});
// has the url param existing after the ? but string value
it('http://org.com/path?prm=src_v -> http://org.com/path?&prm=tgt_v', function (){
var uri = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?bid=boo-bar'
var uriExpected = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&bid=boo-bar-baz'
var uriActual = uri.setUriParam("bid","boo-bar-baz")
assert.equal(uriActual, uriExpected);
});
// has the url param existing after the ?& but string value
it('http://org.com/path?&prm=src_v -> http://org.com/path?&prm=tgt_v', function (){
var uri = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&bid=5'
var uriExpected = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&bid=10'
var uriActual = uri.setUriParam("bid",10)
assert.equal(uriActual, uriExpected);
});
// has the url param existing after the ? with other param
it('http://org.com/path?prm=src_v&other_p=other_v -> http://org.com/path?&prm=tgt_v&other_p=other_v', function (){
var uri = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?bid=5&other_p=other_v'
var uriExpected = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&bid=10&other_p=other_v'
var uriActual = uri.setUriParam("bid",10)
assert.equal(uriActual, uriExpected);
});
// has the url param existing after the ?& with other param
it('http://org.com/path?&prm=src_v&other_p=other_v -> http://org.com/path?&prm=tgt_v&other_p=other_v', function (){
var uri = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&bid=5&other_p&other_v'
var uriExpected = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&bid=10&other_p&other_v'
var uriActual = uri.setUriParam("bid",10)
assert.equal(uriActual, uriExpected);
});
// has the url param existing after the ? with other param with fragment
it('http://org.com/path?prm=src_v&other_p=other_v#f -> http://org.com/path?&prm=tgt_v&other_p=other_v#f', function (){
var uri = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?bid=5&other_p=other_v#f'
var uriExpected = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&bid=10&other_p=other_v#f'
var uriActual = uri.setUriParam("bid",10)
assert.equal(uriActual, uriExpected);
});
// has the url param existing after the ?& with other param with fragment
it('http://org.com/path?&prm=src_v&other_p=other_v#f -> http://org.com/path?&prm=tgt_v&other_p=other_v#f', function (){
var uri = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&bid=5&other_p&other_v#f'
var uriExpected = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&bid=10&other_p&other_v#f'
var uriActual = uri.setUriParam("bid",10)
assert.equal(uriActual, uriExpected);
});
// remove the param-name , param-value pair
it('http://org.com/path?prm=src_v&other_p=other_v#f -> http://org.com/path?&prm=tgt_v&other_p=other_v#f', function (){
var uri = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?bid=5&other_p=other_v#f'
var uriExpected = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&other_p=other_v#f'
var uriActual = uri.setUriParam("bid",null)
assert.equal(uriActual, uriExpected);
});
// remove the param-name , param-value pair
it('http://org.com/path?&prm=src_v&other_p=other_v#f -> http://org.com/path?&prm=tgt_v&other_p=other_v#f', function (){
var uri = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&bid=5&other_p=other_v#f'
var uriExpected = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&other_p=other_v#f'
var uriActual = uri.setUriParam("bid",null)
assert.equal(uriActual, uriExpected);
});
// add a new param name , param value pair
it('http://org.com/path?prm=src_v&other_p=other_v#f -> http://org.com/path?&prm=tgt_v&other_p=other_v#f', function (){
var uri = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&other_p=other_v#f'
var uriExpected = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&other_p=other_v&bid=foo-bar#f'
var uriActual = uri.setUriParam("bid","foo-bar")
assert.equal(uriActual, uriExpected);
});
});
一种现代的方法是使用基于URLSearchParams的本地标准。所有主流浏览器都支持它，除了IE，因为IE提供了腻子
const paramsString = "site.fwx?position=1&archiveid=5000&columns=5&rows=20&sorting=ModifiedTimeAsc"
const searchParams = new URLSearchParams(paramsString);
searchParams.set('rows', 10);
console.log(searchParams.toString()); // return modified string.
我只是写了一个简单的模块来处理读取和更新当前url查询参数。
使用示例:
import UrlParams from './UrlParams'
UrlParams.remove('foo') //removes all occurences of foo=?
UrlParams.set('foo', 'bar') //set all occurences of foo equal to bar
UrlParams.add('foo', 'bar2') //add bar2 to foo result: foo=bar&foo=bar2
UrlParams.get('foo') //returns bar
UrlParams.get('foo', true) //returns [bar, bar2]
下面是我的代码UrlParams.(js/ts):
class UrlParams {
/**
* Get params from current url
*
* @returns URLSearchParams
*/
static getParams(){
let url = new URL(window.location.href)
return new URLSearchParams(url.search.slice(1))
}
/**
* Update current url with params
*
* @param params URLSearchParams
*/
static update(params){
if(`${params}`){
window.history.replaceState({}, '', `${location.pathname}?${params}`)
} else {
window.history.replaceState({}, '', `${location.pathname}`)
}
}
/**
* Remove key from url query
*
* @param param string
*/
static remove(param){
let params = this.getParams()
if(params.has(param)){
params.delete(param)
this.update(params)
}
}
/**
* Add key value pair to current url
*
* @param key string
* @param value string
*/
static add(key, value){
let params = this.getParams()
params.append(key, value)
this.update(params)
}
/**
* Get value or values of key
*
* @param param string
* @param all string | string[]
*/
static get(param, all=false){
let params = this.getParams()
if(all){
return params.getAll(param)
}
return params.get(param)
}
/**
* Set value of query param
*
* @param key string
* @param value string
*/
static set(key, value){
let params = this.getParams()
params.set(key, value)
this.update(params)
}
}
export default UrlParams
export { UrlParams }
四年后，在我学到了很多东西之后，来回答我自己的问题。特别是你不应该对所有事情都使用jQuery。我已经创建了一个简单的模块，可以解析/stringify查询字符串。这使得修改查询字符串变得很容易。
query-string的用法如下:
// parse the query string into an object
var q = queryString.parse(location.search);
// set the `row` property
q.rows = 10;
// convert the object to a query string
// and overwrite the existing query string
location.search = queryString.stringify(q);
URL查询参数可以使用URLSearchParams和History接口轻松修改:
// Construct URLSearchParams object instance from current URL querystring.
var queryParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);
// Set new or modify existing parameter value.
//queryParams.set("myParam", "myValue");
queryParams.set("rows", "10");
// Replace current querystring with the new one.
history.replaceState(null, null, "?"+queryParams.toString());
或者，我们可以使用pushState()方法来创建一个新的历史条目，而不是使用replaceState()修改当前的历史条目:
history.pushState(null, null, "?"+queryParams.toString());
https://zgadzaj.com/development/javascript/how-to-change-url-query-parameter-with-javascript-only
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