我有这个URL:
site.fwx?position=1&archiveid=5000&columns=5&rows=20&sorting=ModifiedTimeAsc
我需要的是能够改变'行' url参数值我指定的东西，让我们说10。如果“行”不存在，我需要将它添加到url的末尾，并添加我已经指定的值(10)。
当前回答
下面是一个使用query-string库的简单解决方案。
const qs = require('query-string')
function addQuery(key, value) {
const q = qs.parse(location.search)
const url = qs.stringifyUrl(
{
url: location.pathname,
query: {
...q,
[key]: value,
},
},
{ skipEmptyString: true }
);
window.location.href = url
// if you are using Turbolinks
// add this: Turbolinks.visit(url)
}
// Usage
addQuery('page', 2)
如果你使用react而不使用react-router
export function useAddQuery() {
const location = window.location;
const addQuery = useCallback(
(key, value) => {
const q = qs.parse(location.search);
const url = qs.stringifyUrl(
{
url: location.pathname,
query: {
...q,
[key]: value,
},
},
{ skipEmptyString: true }
);
window.location.href = url
},
[location]
);
return { addQuery };
}
// Usage
const { addQuery } = useAddQuery()
addQuery('page', 2)
如果你使用react和react-router
export function useAddQuery() {
const location = useLocation();
const history = useHistory();
const addQuery = useCallback(
(key, value) => {
let pathname = location.pathname;
let searchParams = new URLSearchParams(location.search);
searchParams.set(key, value);
history.push({
pathname: pathname,
search: searchParams.toString()
});
},
[location, history]
);
return { addQuery };
}
// Usage
const { addQuery } = useAddQuery()
addQuery('page', 2)
PS: qs是从query-string模块导入的。
其他回答
你也可以通过普通的JS来实现
var url = document.URL
var newAdditionalURL = "";
var tempArray = url.split("?");
var baseURL = tempArray[0];
var aditionalURL = tempArray[1];
var temp = "";
if(aditionalURL)
{
var tempArray = aditionalURL.split("&");
for ( var i in tempArray ){
if(tempArray[i].indexOf("rows") == -1){
newAdditionalURL += temp+tempArray[i];
temp = "&";
}
}
}
var rows_txt = temp+"rows=10";
var finalURL = baseURL+"?"+newAdditionalURL+rows_txt;
// usage: clear ; cd src/js/node/js-unit-tests/01-set-url-param ; npm test ; cd -
// prereqs: , nodejs , mocha
// URI = scheme:[//authority]path[?paramName1=paramValue1¶mName2=paramValue2][#fragment]
// call by: uri = uri.setUriParam("as","md")
String.prototype.setUriParam = function (paramName, paramValue) {
var uri = this
var fragment = ( uri.indexOf('#') === -1 ) ? '' : uri.split('#')[1]
uri = ( uri.indexOf('#') === -1 ) ? uri : uri.split('#')[0]
if ( uri.indexOf("?") === -1 ) { uri = uri + '?&' }
uri = uri.replace ( '?' + paramName , '?&' + paramName)
var toRepl = (paramValue != null) ? ('$1' + paramValue) : ''
var toSrch = new RegExp('([&]' + paramName + '=)(([^&#]*)?)')
uri = uri.replace(toSrch,toRepl)
if (uri.indexOf(paramName + '=') === -1 && toRepl != '' ) {
var ampersandMayBe = uri.endsWith('&') ? '' : '&'
uri = uri + ampersandMayBe + paramName + "=" + String(paramValue)
}
uri = ( fragment.length == 0 ) ? uri : (uri+"#"+fragment) //may-be re-add the fragment
return uri
}
var assert = require('assert');
describe('replacing url param value', function () {
// scheme://authority/path[?p1=v1&p2=v2#fragment
// a clean url
it('http://org.com/path -> http://org.com/path?&prm=tgt_v', function (){
var uri = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc'
var uriExpected = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&bid=10'
var uriActual = uri.setUriParam("bid",10)
assert.equal(uriActual, uriExpected);
});
// has the url param existing after the ? with num value
it('http://org.com/path?prm=src_v -> http://org.com/path?&prm=tgt_v', function (){
var uri = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?bid=57'
var uriExpected = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&bid=10'
var uriActual = uri.setUriParam("bid",10)
assert.equal(uriActual, uriExpected);
});
// has the url param existing after the ? but string value
it('http://org.com/path?prm=src_v -> http://org.com/path?&prm=tgt_v', function (){
var uri = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?bid=boo-bar'
var uriExpected = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&bid=boo-bar-baz'
var uriActual = uri.setUriParam("bid","boo-bar-baz")
assert.equal(uriActual, uriExpected);
});
// has the url param existing after the ?& but string value
it('http://org.com/path?&prm=src_v -> http://org.com/path?&prm=tgt_v', function (){
var uri = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&bid=5'
var uriExpected = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&bid=10'
var uriActual = uri.setUriParam("bid",10)
assert.equal(uriActual, uriExpected);
});
// has the url param existing after the ? with other param
it('http://org.com/path?prm=src_v&other_p=other_v -> http://org.com/path?&prm=tgt_v&other_p=other_v', function (){
var uri = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?bid=5&other_p=other_v'
var uriExpected = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&bid=10&other_p=other_v'
var uriActual = uri.setUriParam("bid",10)
assert.equal(uriActual, uriExpected);
});
// has the url param existing after the ?& with other param
it('http://org.com/path?&prm=src_v&other_p=other_v -> http://org.com/path?&prm=tgt_v&other_p=other_v', function (){
var uri = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&bid=5&other_p&other_v'
var uriExpected = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&bid=10&other_p&other_v'
var uriActual = uri.setUriParam("bid",10)
assert.equal(uriActual, uriExpected);
});
// has the url param existing after the ? with other param with fragment
it('http://org.com/path?prm=src_v&other_p=other_v#f -> http://org.com/path?&prm=tgt_v&other_p=other_v#f', function (){
var uri = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?bid=5&other_p=other_v#f'
var uriExpected = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&bid=10&other_p=other_v#f'
var uriActual = uri.setUriParam("bid",10)
assert.equal(uriActual, uriExpected);
});
// has the url param existing after the ?& with other param with fragment
it('http://org.com/path?&prm=src_v&other_p=other_v#f -> http://org.com/path?&prm=tgt_v&other_p=other_v#f', function (){
var uri = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&bid=5&other_p&other_v#f'
var uriExpected = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&bid=10&other_p&other_v#f'
var uriActual = uri.setUriParam("bid",10)
assert.equal(uriActual, uriExpected);
});
// remove the param-name , param-value pair
it('http://org.com/path?prm=src_v&other_p=other_v#f -> http://org.com/path?&prm=tgt_v&other_p=other_v#f', function (){
var uri = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?bid=5&other_p=other_v#f'
var uriExpected = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&other_p=other_v#f'
var uriActual = uri.setUriParam("bid",null)
assert.equal(uriActual, uriExpected);
});
// remove the param-name , param-value pair
it('http://org.com/path?&prm=src_v&other_p=other_v#f -> http://org.com/path?&prm=tgt_v&other_p=other_v#f', function (){
var uri = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&bid=5&other_p=other_v#f'
var uriExpected = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&other_p=other_v#f'
var uriActual = uri.setUriParam("bid",null)
assert.equal(uriActual, uriExpected);
});
// add a new param name , param value pair
it('http://org.com/path?prm=src_v&other_p=other_v#f -> http://org.com/path?&prm=tgt_v&other_p=other_v#f', function (){
var uri = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&other_p=other_v#f'
var uriExpected = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&other_p=other_v&bid=foo-bar#f'
var uriActual = uri.setUriParam("bid","foo-bar")
assert.equal(uriActual, uriExpected);
});
});
四年后，在我学到了很多东西之后，来回答我自己的问题。特别是你不应该对所有事情都使用jQuery。我已经创建了一个简单的模块，可以解析/stringify查询字符串。这使得修改查询字符串变得很容易。
query-string的用法如下:
// parse the query string into an object
var q = queryString.parse(location.search);
// set the `row` property
q.rows = 10;
// convert the object to a query string
// and overwrite the existing query string
location.search = queryString.stringify(q);
我的函数支持删除参数
function updateURLParameter(url, param, paramVal, remove = false) {
var newAdditionalURL = '';
var tempArray = url.split('?');
var baseURL = tempArray[0];
var additionalURL = tempArray[1];
var rows_txt = '';
if (additionalURL)
newAdditionalURL = decodeURI(additionalURL) + '&';
if (remove)
newAdditionalURL = newAdditionalURL.replace(param + '=' + paramVal, '');
else
rows_txt = param + '=' + paramVal;
window.history.replaceState('', '', (baseURL + "?" + newAdditionalURL + rows_txt).replace('?&', '?').replace('&&', '&').replace(/\&$/, ''));
}
这是对苏乔伊回答的另一种说法。刚刚改变了变量名，并添加了一个命名空间包装:
window.MyNamespace = window.MyNamespace || {};
window.MyNamespace.Uri = window.MyNamespace.Uri || {};
(function (ns) {
ns.SetQueryStringParameter = function(url, parameterName, parameterValue) {
var otherQueryStringParameters = "";
var urlParts = url.split("?");
var baseUrl = urlParts[0];
var queryString = urlParts[1];
var itemSeparator = "";
if (queryString) {
var queryStringParts = queryString.split("&");
for (var i = 0; i < queryStringParts.length; i++){
if(queryStringParts[i].split('=')[0] != parameterName){
otherQueryStringParameters += itemSeparator + queryStringParts[i];
itemSeparator = "&";
}
}
}
var newQueryStringParameter = itemSeparator + parameterName + "=" + parameterValue;
return baseUrl + "?" + otherQueryStringParameters + newQueryStringParameter;
};
})(window.MyNamespace.Uri);
现在的用法是:
var changedUrl = MyNamespace.Uri.SetQueryStringParameter(originalUrl, "CarType", "Ford");
