如果我需要c++字符串内容的可变原始副本，那么我会这样做:

std::string str = "string";
char* chr = strdup(str.c_str());

后来:

free(chr); 

So why don't I fiddle with std::vector or new[] like anyone else? Because when I need a mutable C-style raw char* string, then because I want to call C code which changes the string and C code deallocates stuff with free() and allocates with malloc() (strdup uses malloc). So if I pass my raw string to some function X written in C it might have a constraint on it's argument that it has to allocated on the heap (for example if the function might want to call realloc on the parameter). But it is highly unlikely that it would expect an argument allocated with (some user-redefined) new[]!

这个也可以

std::string s;
std::cout<<"Enter the String";
std::getline(std::cin, s);
char *a=new char[s.size()+1];
a[s.size()]=0;
memcpy(a,s.c_str(),s.size());
std::cout<<a;  

严格说来，您不能“将std::string转换为char*或char[]数据类型”。

正如其他答案所示，你可以将std::string的内容复制到一个char数组中，或者对std::string的内容创建一个const char*，这样你就可以以“C风格”访问它。

如果你试图改变std::string的内容，std::string类型有所有的方法来做任何你可能需要做的事情。

如果你试图将它传递给某个接受char*的函数，则有std::string::c_str()。

或者，你可以使用向量来获得一个可写的char*，如下所示;

//this handles memory manipulations and is more convenient
string str;
vector <char> writable (str.begin (), str.end) ;
writable .push_back ('\0'); 
char* cstring = &writable[0] //or &*writable.begin () 

//Goodluck  

没有人提到过sprintf?

std::string s;
char * c;
sprintf(c, "%s", s.c_str());

char* result = strcpy((char*)malloc(str.length()+1), str.c_str());