function parseJwt(token) {
  var base64Payload = token.split('.')[1];
  var payload = Buffer.from(base64Payload, 'base64');
  return JSON.parse(payload.toString());
}

let payload= parseJwt("eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIxMjM0NTY3ODkwIiwibmFtZSI6IkpvaG4gRG9lIiwiaWF0IjoxNTE2MjM5MDIyfQ.SflKxwRJSMeKKF2QT4fwpMeJf36POk6yJV_adQssw5c");
console.log("payload:- ", payload);

如果使用node，你可能需要使用缓冲包:

npm install buffer
var Buffer = require('buffer/').Buffer

如果使用node.js 16或更高版本，可以使用内置的base64url编码器/解码器。

let payload = JSON.parse(Buffer.from(token.split(".")[1], "base64url"));

一个es模块友好的简化版本的jwt-decode.js

function b64DecodeUnicode(str) {
  return decodeURIComponent(
    atob(str).replace(/(.)/g, function (m, p) {
      var code = p.charCodeAt(0).toString(16).toUpperCase();
      if (code.length < 2) {
        code = "0" + code;
      }
      return "%" + code;
    })
  );
}

function base64_url_decode(str) {
  var output = str.replace(/-/g, "+").replace(/_/g, "/");
  switch (output.length % 4) {
    case 0:
      break;
    case 2:
      output += "==";
      break;
    case 3:
      output += "=";
      break;
    default:
      throw "Illegal base64url string!";
  }

  try {
    return b64DecodeUnicode(output);
  } catch (err) {
    return atob(output);
  }
}

export function jwtDecode(token, options) {
  options = options || {};
  var pos = options.header === true ? 0 : 1;
  try {
    return JSON.parse(base64_url_decode(token.split(".")[pos]));
  } catch (e) {
    console.log(e.message);
  }
}

jwt的所有特性。IO不支持所有语言。在NodeJs中你可以使用

var decoded = jwt.decode(token);

根据这里和这里的回答:

const dashRE = /-/g;
const lodashRE = /_/g;

module.exports = function jwtDecode(tokenStr) {
  const base64Url = tokenStr.split('.')[1];
  if (base64Url === undefined) return null;
  const base64 = base64Url.replace(dashRE, '+').replace(lodashRE, '/');
  const jsonStr = Buffer.from(base64, 'base64').toString();
  return JSON.parse(jsonStr);
};

答案基于GitHub - auth0/jwt-decode。修改输入/输出，包括字符串分割和返回对象{header, payload, signature}，这样你就可以传递整个令牌。

var jwtDecode = function (jwt) {

        function b64DecodeUnicode(str) {
            return decodeURIComponent(atob(str).replace(/(.)/g, function (m, p) {
                var code = p.charCodeAt(0).toString(16).toUpperCase();
                if (code.length < 2) {
                    code = '0' + code;
                }
                return '%' + code;
            }));
        }

        function decode(str) {
            var output = str.replace(/-/g, "+").replace(/_/g, "/");
            switch (output.length % 4) {
                case 0:
                    break;
                case 2:
                    output += "==";
                    break;
                case 3:
                    output += "=";
                    break;
                default:
                    throw "Illegal base64url string!";
            }

            try {
                return b64DecodeUnicode(output);
            } catch (err) {
                return atob(output);
            }
        }

        var jwtArray = jwt.split('.');

        return {
            header: decode(jwtArray[0]),
            payload: decode(jwtArray[1]),
            signature: decode(jwtArray[2])
        };

    };