这是一个可重复使用的变化的解决方案在马克托罗特的优秀答案。

扩展方法:

public static class ParameterExtensions
{
    public static Tuple<string, SqlParameter[]> ToParameterTuple<T>(this IEnumerable<T> values)
    {
        var createName = new Func<int, string>(index => "@value" + index.ToString());
        var paramTuples = values.Select((value, index) => 
        new Tuple<string, SqlParameter>(createName(index), new SqlParameter(createName(index), value))).ToArray();
        var inClause = string.Join(",", paramTuples.Select(t => t.Item1));
        var parameters = paramTuples.Select(t => t.Item2).ToArray();
        return new Tuple<string, SqlParameter[]>(inClause, parameters);
    }
}

用法:

        string[] tags = {"ruby", "rails", "scruffy", "rubyonrails"};
        var paramTuple = tags.ToParameterTuple();
        var cmdText = $"SELECT * FROM Tags WHERE Name IN ({paramTuple.Item1})";

        using (var cmd = new SqlCommand(cmdText))
        {
            cmd.Parameters.AddRange(paramTuple.Item2);
        }

也许我们可以在这里使用XML:

    declare @x xml
    set @x='<items>
    <item myvalue="29790" />
    <item myvalue="31250" />
    </items>
    ';
    With CTE AS (
         SELECT 
            x.item.value('@myvalue[1]', 'decimal') AS myvalue
        FROM @x.nodes('//items/item') AS x(item) )

    select * from YourTable where tableColumnName in (select myvalue from cte)

如果你从。net调用，你可以使用Dapper dot net:

string[] names = new string[] {"ruby","rails","scruffy","rubyonrails"};
var tags = dataContext.Query<Tags>(@"
select * from Tags 
where Name in @names
order by Count desc", new {names});

这里是达普在思考，所以你不用思考。当然，类似的事情也可能发生在LINQ to SQL中:

string[] names = new string[] {"ruby","rails","scruffy","rubyonrails"};
var tags = from tag in dataContext.Tags
           where names.Contains(tag.Name)
           orderby tag.Count descending
           select tag;

如果你有SQL Server 2008或更高版本，我会使用表值参数。

如果你不幸被困在SQL Server 2005上，你可以添加这样一个CLR函数，

[SqlFunction(
    DataAccessKind.None,
    IsDeterministic = true,
    SystemDataAccess = SystemDataAccessKind.None,
    IsPrecise = true,
    FillRowMethodName = "SplitFillRow",
    TableDefinintion = "s NVARCHAR(MAX)"]
public static IEnumerable Split(SqlChars seperator, SqlString s)
{
    if (s.IsNull)
        return new string[0];

    return s.ToString().Split(seperator.Buffer);
}

public static void SplitFillRow(object row, out SqlString s)
{
    s = new SqlString(row.ToString());
}

你可以这样用，

declare @desiredTags nvarchar(MAX);
set @desiredTags = 'ruby,rails,scruffy,rubyonrails';

select * from Tags
where Name in [dbo].[Split] (',', @desiredTags)
order by Count desc

在SQL Server 2016+中，另一种可能是使用OPENJSON函数。

OPENJSON中有关于这种方法的博客——按id列表选择行的最佳方法之一。

下面是一个完整的示例

CREATE TABLE dbo.Tags
  (
     Name  VARCHAR(50),
     Count INT
  )

INSERT INTO dbo.Tags
VALUES      ('VB',982), ('ruby',1306), ('rails',1478), ('scruffy',1), ('C#',1784)

GO

CREATE PROC dbo.SomeProc
@Tags VARCHAR(MAX)
AS
SELECT T.*
FROM   dbo.Tags T
WHERE  T.Name IN (SELECT J.Value COLLATE Latin1_General_CI_AS
                  FROM   OPENJSON(CONCAT('[', @Tags, ']')) J)
ORDER  BY T.Count DESC

GO

EXEC dbo.SomeProc @Tags = '"ruby","rails","scruffy","rubyonrails"'

DROP TABLE dbo.Tags 

这是一个解决同样问题的交叉帖子。比保留分隔符更健壮-包括转义和嵌套数组，并理解null和空数组。

c# & T-SQL string[]打包/解包实用函数

然后可以连接到表值函数。