运行程序来解析结果似乎有点可疑。这是我用的。

require('dns').lookup(require('os').hostname(), function (err, add, fam) {
  console.log('addr: ' + add);
})

这将返回您的第一个网络接口本地IP地址。

你可以通过使用os模块找到你机器的任何IP地址-这是Node.js的本机:

var os = require('os');

var networkInterfaces = os.networkInterfaces();

console.log(networkInterfaces);

你所需要做的就是调用os.networkInterfaces()，你会得到一个容易管理的列表——比按联盟运行ifconfig要简单。

对上面答案的改进，原因如下:

Code should be as self-explanatory as possible. Enumerating over an array using for...in... should be avoided. for...in... enumeration should be validated to ensure the object's being enumerated over contains the property you're looking for. As JavaScript is loosely typed and the for...in... can be handed any arbitrary object to handle; it's safer to validate the property we're looking for is available. var os = require('os'), interfaces = os.networkInterfaces(), address, addresses = [], i, l, interfaceId, interfaceArray; for (interfaceId in interfaces) { if (interfaces.hasOwnProperty(interfaceId)) { interfaceArray = interfaces[interfaceId]; l = interfaceArray.length; for (i = 0; i < l; i += 1) { address = interfaceArray[i]; if (address.family === 'IPv4' && !address.internal) { addresses.push(address.address); } } } } console.log(addresses);

对于Linux和macOS，如果你想通过同步方式获取你的IP地址，试试这个:

var ips = require('child_process').execSync("ifconfig | grep inet | grep -v inet6 | awk '{gsub(/addr:/,\"\");print $2}'").toString().trim().split("\n");
console.log(ips);

结果会是这样的:

['192.168.3.2', '192.168.2.1']

更大的问题是“为什么?”

如果你需要知道Node.js实例监听的服务器，你可以使用req.hostname。

这些信息可以在os.networkInterfaces()中找到，这是一个对象，它将网络接口名称映射到它的属性(例如，一个接口可以有几个地址):

'use strict';

const { networkInterfaces } = require('os');

const nets = networkInterfaces();
const results = Object.create(null); // Or just '{}', an empty object

for (const name of Object.keys(nets)) {
    for (const net of nets[name]) {
        // Skip over non-IPv4 and internal (i.e. 127.0.0.1) addresses
        // 'IPv4' is in Node <= 17, from 18 it's a number 4 or 6
        const familyV4Value = typeof net.family === 'string' ? 'IPv4' : 4
        if (net.family === familyV4Value && !net.internal) {
            if (!results[name]) {
                results[name] = [];
            }
            results[name].push(net.address);
        }
    }
}

// 'results'
{
  "en0": [
    "192.168.1.101"
  ],
  "eth0": [
    "10.0.0.101"
  ],
  "<network name>": [
    "<ip>",
    "<ip alias>",
    "<ip alias>",
    ...
  ]
}

// results["en0"][0]
"192.168.1.101"