我有一个简单的Node.js程序在我的机器上运行,我想获得我的程序正在运行的PC的本地IP地址。我如何在Node.js中获得它?
当前回答
下面是一个允许你获取本地IP地址的变体(在Mac和Windows上测试):
var
// Local IP address that we're trying to calculate
address
// Provides a few basic operating-system related utility functions (built-in)
,os = require('os')
// Network interfaces
,ifaces = os.networkInterfaces();
// Iterate over interfaces ...
for (var dev in ifaces) {
// ... and find the one that matches the criteria
var iface = ifaces[dev].filter(function(details) {
return details.family === 'IPv4' && details.internal === false;
});
if(iface.length > 0)
address = iface[0].address;
}
// Print the result
console.log(address); // 10.25.10.147
其他回答
下面是一个允许你获取本地IP地址的变体(在Mac和Windows上测试):
var
// Local IP address that we're trying to calculate
address
// Provides a few basic operating-system related utility functions (built-in)
,os = require('os')
// Network interfaces
,ifaces = os.networkInterfaces();
// Iterate over interfaces ...
for (var dev in ifaces) {
// ... and find the one that matches the criteria
var iface = ifaces[dev].filter(function(details) {
return details.family === 'IPv4' && details.internal === false;
});
if(iface.length > 0)
address = iface[0].address;
}
// Print the result
console.log(address); // 10.25.10.147
这里有一个可能是最干净、最简单的答案,没有依赖关系,而且适用于所有平台。
const { lookup } = require('dns').promises;
const { hostname } = require('os');
async function getMyIPAddress(options) {
return (await lookup(hostname(), options))
.address;
}
你可以通过使用os模块找到你机器的任何IP地址-这是Node.js的本机:
var os = require('os');
var networkInterfaces = os.networkInterfaces();
console.log(networkInterfaces);
你所需要做的就是调用os.networkInterfaces(),你会得到一个容易管理的列表——比按联盟运行ifconfig要简单。
对于Linux和macOS,如果你想通过同步方式获取你的IP地址,试试这个:
var ips = require('child_process').execSync("ifconfig | grep inet | grep -v inet6 | awk '{gsub(/addr:/,\"\");print $2}'").toString().trim().split("\n");
console.log(ips);
结果会是这样的:
['192.168.3.2', '192.168.2.1']
对于Underscore.js和Lodash,正确的一行代码是:
var ip = require('underscore')
.chain(require('os').networkInterfaces())
.values()
.flatten()
.find({family: 'IPv4', internal: false})
.value()
.address;