问题是如何将JavaScript Date格式化为一个字符串,声明时间经过,类似于您在Stack Overflow上看到的时间显示方式。
e.g.
1分钟前 1小时前 1天前 1个月前 一年前
问题是如何将JavaScript Date格式化为一个字符串,声明时间经过,类似于您在Stack Overflow上看到的时间显示方式。
e.g.
1分钟前 1小时前 1天前 1个月前 一年前
当前回答
我的解决方案。
(function(global){
const SECOND = 1;
const MINUTE = 60;
const HOUR = 3600;
const DAY = 86400;
const MONTH = 2629746;
const YEAR = 31556952;
const DECADE = 315569520;
global.timeAgo = function(date){
var now = new Date();
var diff = Math.round(( now - date ) / 1000);
var unit = '';
var num = 0;
var plural = false;
switch(true){
case diff <= 0:
return 'just now';
break;
case diff < MINUTE:
num = Math.round(diff / SECOND);
unit = 'sec';
plural = num > 1;
break;
case diff < HOUR:
num = Math.round(diff / MINUTE);
unit = 'min';
plural = num > 1;
break;
case diff < DAY:
num = Math.round(diff / HOUR);
unit = 'hour';
plural = num > 1;
break;
case diff < MONTH:
num = Math.round(diff / DAY);
unit = 'day';
plural = num > 1;
break;
case diff < YEAR:
num = Math.round(diff / MONTH);
unit = 'month';
plural = num > 1;
break;
case diff < DECADE:
num = Math.round(diff / YEAR);
unit = 'year';
plural = num > 1;
break;
default:
num = Math.round(diff / YEAR);
unit = 'year';
plural = num > 1;
}
var str = '';
if(num){
str += `${num} `;
}
str += `${unit}`;
if(plural){
str += 's';
}
str += ' ago';
return str;
}
})(window);
console.log(timeAgo(new Date()));
console.log(timeAgo(new Date('Jun 03 2018 15:12:19 GMT+0300 (FLE Daylight Time)')));
console.log(timeAgo(new Date('Jun 03 2018 13:12:19 GMT+0300 (FLE Daylight Time)')));
console.log(timeAgo(new Date('May 28 2018 13:12:19 GMT+0300 (FLE Daylight Time)')));
console.log(timeAgo(new Date('May 28 2017 13:12:19 GMT+0300 (FLE Daylight Time)')));
console.log(timeAgo(new Date('May 28 2000 13:12:19 GMT+0300 (FLE Daylight Time)')));
console.log(timeAgo(new Date('Sep 10 1994 13:12:19 GMT+0300 (FLE Daylight Time)')));
其他回答
这是一个简化版的@sky-sanders的回答。
function timeSince(date) {
var seconds = Math.floor((new Date() - date) / 1000);
var divisors = [31536000, 2592000, 86400, 3600, 60, 1]
var description = ["years", "months", "days", "hours", "minutes", "seconds"]
var result = [];
var interval = seconds;
for (i = 0; i < divisors.length; i++) {
interval = Math.floor(seconds / divisors[i])
if (interval > 1) {
result.push(interval + " " + description[i])
}
seconds -= interval * divisors[i]
}
return result.join(" ")
}
虽然这个问题是很久以前问过的,但写下这个答案希望它能帮助到一些人。
传递您想要开始计数的日期。使用momentjs的moment().fromNow():(在这里查看更多信息)
getRelativeTime(date) {
const d = new Date(date * 1000);
return moment(d).fromNow();
}
如果您想更改日期fromNow提供的信息,请编写自定义相对时间为时刻。
例如,在我自己的例子中,我想打印'one month ago'而不是'a month ago'(由moment(d). fromnow()提供)。在这种情况下,你可以写出下面给出的内容。
moment.updateLocale('en', {
relativeTime: {
future: 'in %s',
past: '%s ago',
s: 'a few seconds',
ss: '%d seconds',
m: '1 m',
mm: '%d minutes',
h: '1 h',
hh: '%d hours',
d: '1 d',
dd: '%d days',
M: '1 month',
MM: '%d months',
y: '1 y',
yy: '%d years'
}
});
注意:我是在Angular 6中为项目编写代码的
const createdAt = moment(created_at).fromNow()
量身定制的解决方案
const duration = moment.duration(moment().diff(moment(created_at)))
const createdAt = duration.as('week') >= 1
? `${Math.floor(duration.as('week'))} week(s)`
: duration.as('day') >= 1
? `${Math.floor(duration.as('day'))} day(s)`
: duration.as('hour') >= 1
? `${Math.floor(duration.as('hour'))} hour(s)`
: `${Math.floor(duration.as('minute'))} minute(s)`
回答10年的老问题,帮助新人。
我们可以将这个包用于javascript时间之前
// Load locale-specific relative date/time formatting rules.
import en from 'javascript-time-ago/locale/en'
// Add locale-specific relative date/time formatting rules.
TimeAgo.addLocale(en)
// Create relative date/time formatter.
const timeAgo = new TimeAgo('en-US')
timeAgo.format(new Date())
// "just now"
timeAgo.format(Date.now() - 60 * 1000)
// "a minute ago"
timeAgo.format(Date.now() - 2 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
// "2 hours ago"
timeAgo.format(Date.now() - 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
// "a day ago"
以上答案适用于旧的java脚本。但它在新的EC6 JavaScript或TypeScript上运行得不太好。下面是一个非常简短和简单的函数,用于最新的JavaScript, TypeScript, AngularJs, ReactJs和NodeJs,根据给定的日期和时间返回时间。
public timeAgo(date) {
var seconds = Math.floor((new Date().getTime() - new Date(date).getTime()) / 1000);
var interval = seconds / 31536000;
if (interval > 1) return Math.floor(interval) + " years";
interval = seconds / 2592000;
if (interval > 1) return Math.floor(interval) + " months";
interval = seconds / 86400;
if (interval > 1) return Math.floor(interval) + " days";
interval = seconds / 3600;
if (interval > 1) return Math.floor(interval) + " hours";
interval = seconds / 60;
if (interval > 1) return Math.floor(interval) + " minutes";
return Math.floor(seconds) + " seconds";
}
console.log(timeAgo('2022-08-12 20:50:20'));
// 2 hours ago, as per the given date time string.