任务:打印从1到1000的数字，不使用任何循环或条件语句。不要只写printf()或cout语句1000次。
用C或c++怎么做呢?
当前回答
如果POSIX解决方案被接受:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <pthread.h>
static void die(int sig) {
exit(0);
}
static void wakeup(int sig) {
static int counter = 1;
struct itimerval timer;
float i = 1000 / (1000 - counter);
printf("%d\n", counter++);
timer.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
timer.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
timer.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
timer.it_value.tv_usec = i; /* Avoid code elimination */
setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &timer, 0);
}
int main() {
pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
signal(SIGFPE, die);
signal(SIGALRM, wakeup);
wakeup(0);
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex); /* Deadlock, YAY! */
return 0;
}
其他回答
下面是使用信号的POSIX变体:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
void counter(int done)
{
static int i;
done = ++i / 1000;
printf("%d\n", i);
signal(SIGINT, (void (*)(int))(done * (int)SIG_DFL + (1-done) * (int)&counter));
raise(SIGINT);
}
int main()
{
signal(SIGINT, &counter);
raise(SIGINT);
return 0;
}
有趣的部分是counter()对signal()的调用。在这里，将安装一个新的信号处理程序:如果"done"为真，则SIG_DFL，否则计数器。
为了使这个解决方案更加可笑，我使用了信号处理程序所需的int形参来保存临时计算的结果。作为一个副作用，恼人的“未使用变量”警告在使用gcc -W -Wall编译时消失。
#include<stdio.h>
int b=1;
int printS(){
printf("%d\n",b);
b++;
(1001-b) && printS();
}
int main(){printS();}
如果POSIX解决方案被接受:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <pthread.h>
static void die(int sig) {
exit(0);
}
static void wakeup(int sig) {
static int counter = 1;
struct itimerval timer;
float i = 1000 / (1000 - counter);
printf("%d\n", counter++);
timer.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
timer.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
timer.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
timer.it_value.tv_usec = i; /* Avoid code elimination */
setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &timer, 0);
}
int main() {
pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
signal(SIGFPE, die);
signal(SIGALRM, wakeup);
wakeup(0);
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex); /* Deadlock, YAY! */
return 0;
}
立足c++概念，传承gcc、vc
[root@localhost ~]# cat 1.cpp
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int i = 1;
void print(int arg0)
{
printf("%d ",i);
*(&arg0 - 1) = (int)print;
*(&arg0 - i/1000) = (int)exit;
i++;
}
int main(void) {
int a[1000];
print(0);
return 0;
}
运行:
[root@localhost ~]# g++ 1.cpp -o 1
[root@localhost ~]# ./1
1 2 ... 1000
将1到1000放入文件file中
int main()
{
system("cat file");
return 0;
}
