这个答案是我根据之前的解决方案和它的评论得出的，并添加了我自己的一些调整。这在响应式桌子上很适合我。

table {
  display: inline-block;
  overflow-x: auto;
  white-space: nowrap;
  // make fixed table width effected by overflow-x
  max-width: 100%;
  // hide all borders that make rows not filled with the table width
  border: 0;
}
// add missing borders
table td {
  border: 1px solid;
}

用下面的样式将表格包装成DIV:

div.wrapper {
  width: 500px;
  height: 500px;
  overflow: auto;
}

我不能让上面的任何解决方案工作。然而，我发现了一个黑客:

body { background-color: #ccc; } .container { width: 300px; background-color: white; } table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; } td { border: 1px solid black; } /* try removing the "hack" below to see how the table overflows the .body */ .hack1 { display: table; table-layout: fixed; width: 100%; } .hack2 { display: table-cell; overflow-x: auto; width: 100%; } <div class="container"> <div class="hack1"> <div class="hack2"> <table> <tr> <td>table or other arbitrary content</td> <td>that will cause your page to stretch</td> </tr> <tr> <td>uncontrollably</td> <td>xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx</td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> </div>

为此使用CSS属性“overflow”。

简短的总结:

overflow: visible|hidden|scroll|auto|initial|inherit;

e.g.

table {
    overflow: scroll;
}

将表格插入到div中，这样表格就会有完整的长度

HTML

<div class="scroll">
 <table>  </table>
</div>   

CSS

.scroll{
    overflow-x: auto;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

为div元素添加标签表，style="overflow-x:auto"

<div style="overflow-x:auto">
<table class="table table-bordered">
    <thead>
        <tr>
            <th><b>Name</b></th>
            <th><b>Username</b></th>
            <th><b>Email</b></th>
            <th><b>Avatar</b></th>
            <th><b>Status</b></th>
            <th><b>Action</b></th>
        </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
    </tbody>
</table>