默认情况下logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s')打印如下格式:
2011-06-09 10:54:40,638
638是毫秒。我需要把逗号换成一个点:
2011-06-09 10:54:40.638
格式化我可以使用的时间:
logging.Formatter(fmt='%(asctime)s',datestr=date_format_str)
但是,文档没有指定如何格式化毫秒。我发现了这个SO问题,它谈论的是微秒,但是a)我更喜欢毫秒,b)由于%f,下面的问题在Python 2.6(我正在工作)上不起作用:
logging.Formatter(fmt='%(asctime)s',datefmt='%Y-%m-%d,%H:%M:%S.%f')
使用这个智能答案的时区和选择的答案,你可以用你想要的格式构建毫秒和时区:
import logging
import time
if __name__ == "__main__":
tz = time.strftime('%z')
logging.basicConfig(
format=(
"%(asctime)s.%(msecs)03d" + tz + " %(levelname)s "
"%(pathname)s:%(lineno)d[%(threadName)s]: %(message)s"
),
level=logging.DEBUG,
datefmt="%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S",
)
logging.info("log example")
就我个人而言,我喜欢以UTC格式保存所有日志,但在日志中显式地将其作为没有时区的datetime,这在多区域应用程序中是没有意义的:
logging.Formatter.converter = time.gmtime
logging.basicConfig(
format=(
"%(asctime)s.%(msecs)03d+0000 %(levelname)s "
"%(pathname)s:%(lineno)d[%(threadName)s]: %(message)s"
),
level=logging.DEBUG,
datefmt="%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S",
)
使用这个智能答案的时区和选择的答案,你可以用你想要的格式构建毫秒和时区:
import logging
import time
if __name__ == "__main__":
tz = time.strftime('%z')
logging.basicConfig(
format=(
"%(asctime)s.%(msecs)03d" + tz + " %(levelname)s "
"%(pathname)s:%(lineno)d[%(threadName)s]: %(message)s"
),
level=logging.DEBUG,
datefmt="%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S",
)
logging.info("log example")
就我个人而言,我喜欢以UTC格式保存所有日志,但在日志中显式地将其作为没有时区的datetime,这在多区域应用程序中是没有意义的:
logging.Formatter.converter = time.gmtime
logging.basicConfig(
format=(
"%(asctime)s.%(msecs)03d+0000 %(levelname)s "
"%(pathname)s:%(lineno)d[%(threadName)s]: %(message)s"
),
level=logging.DEBUG,
datefmt="%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S",
)
tl;dr给那些在这里寻找ISO格式日期的人:
而不是使用'%Y-%m-%d %H:% m:%S。%03d%z',按@unutbu指示创建自己的类。下面是iso date格式:
import logging
from time import gmtime, strftime
class ISOFormatter(logging.Formatter):
def formatTime(self, record, datefmt=None):
t = strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S", gmtime(record.created))
z = strftime("%z",gmtime(record.created))
s = "%s.%03d%s" % (t, record.msecs,z)
return s
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
console = logging.StreamHandler()
logger.addHandler(console)
formatter = ISOFormatter(fmt='%(asctime)s - %(module)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')
console.setFormatter(formatter)
logger.debug('Jackdaws love my big sphinx of quartz.')
#2020-10-23T17:25:48.310-0800 - <stdin> - DEBUG - Jackdaws love my big sphinx of quartz.