默认情况下logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s')打印如下格式:
2011-06-09 10:54:40,638
638是毫秒。我需要把逗号换成一个点:
2011-06-09 10:54:40.638
格式化我可以使用的时间:
logging.Formatter(fmt='%(asctime)s',datestr=date_format_str)
但是,文档没有指定如何格式化毫秒。我发现了这个SO问题,它谈论的是微秒,但是a)我更喜欢毫秒,b)由于%f,下面的问题在Python 2.6(我正在工作)上不起作用:
logging.Formatter(fmt='%(asctime)s',datefmt='%Y-%m-%d,%H:%M:%S.%f')
实例化Formatter后,我通常设置Formatter。Converter = gmtime。所以为了让@unutbu的答案在这种情况下工作,你需要:
class MyFormatter(logging.Formatter):
def formatTime(self, record, datefmt=None):
ct = self.converter(record.created)
if datefmt:
s = time.strftime(datefmt, ct)
else:
t = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", ct)
s = "%s.%03d" % (t, record.msecs)
return s
一个简单的扩展不需要datetime模块,也不像其他解决方案那样受到限制,它使用简单的字符串替换,如下所示:
import logging
import time
class MyFormatter(logging.Formatter):
def formatTime(self, record, datefmt=None):
ct = self.converter(record.created)
if datefmt:
if "%F" in datefmt:
msec = "%03d" % record.msecs
datefmt = datefmt.replace("%F", msec)
s = time.strftime(datefmt, ct)
else:
t = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", ct)
s = "%s,%03d" % (t, record.msecs)
return s
通过使用%F表示毫秒,可以任意编写日期格式,甚至允许区域差异。例如:
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
log.setLevel(logging.INFO)
sh = logging.StreamHandler()
log.addHandler(sh)
fm = MyFormatter(fmt='%(asctime)s-%(levelname)s-%(message)s',datefmt='%H:%M:%S.%F')
sh.setFormatter(fm)
log.info("Foo, Bar, Baz")
# 03:26:33.757-INFO-Foo, Bar, Baz
tl;dr给那些在这里寻找ISO格式日期的人:
而不是使用'%Y-%m-%d %H:% m:%S。%03d%z',按@unutbu指示创建自己的类。下面是iso date格式:
import logging
from time import gmtime, strftime
class ISOFormatter(logging.Formatter):
def formatTime(self, record, datefmt=None):
t = strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S", gmtime(record.created))
z = strftime("%z",gmtime(record.created))
s = "%s.%03d%s" % (t, record.msecs,z)
return s
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
console = logging.StreamHandler()
logger.addHandler(console)
formatter = ISOFormatter(fmt='%(asctime)s - %(module)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')
console.setFormatter(formatter)
logger.debug('Jackdaws love my big sphinx of quartz.')
#2020-10-23T17:25:48.310-0800 - <stdin> - DEBUG - Jackdaws love my big sphinx of quartz.