我有一些<script>元素，其中一些代码依赖于其他<script>元素中的代码。我看到defer属性在这里可以派上用场，因为它允许延迟代码块的执行。
为了测试它，我在Chrome上执行了这个:http://jsfiddle.net/xXZMN/。
<script defer="defer">alert(2);</script>
<script>alert(1)</script>
<script defer="defer">alert(3);</script>
然而，它提醒2 - 1 - 3。为什么它不提醒1 - 2 - 3?
当前回答
看看谷歌开发人员Jake Archibald在2013年写的这篇深入研究脚本加载的文章。
引用该条有关部分:
Defer <script src="//other-domain.com/1.js" defer></script> <script src="2.js" defer></script> Spec says: Download together, execute in order just before DOMContentLoaded. Ignore “defer” on scripts without “src”. IE < 10 says: I might execute 2.js halfway through the execution of 1.js. Isn’t that fun?? The browsers in red say: I have no idea what this “defer” thing is, I’m going to load the scripts as if it weren’t there. Other browsers say: Ok, but I might not ignore “defer” on scripts without “src”.
(根据这条评论，我将添加早期版本的Firefox在延迟脚本完成运行之前触发DOMContentLoaded。)
现代浏览器似乎正确地支持异步，但您需要接受脚本无序运行，并且可能在DOMContentLoaded之前运行。
其他回答
HTML5规范中的一些片段:http://w3c.github.io/html/semantics-scripting.html#element-attrdef-script-async
必须使用defer和async属性 如果SRC属性没有被指定 不存在。
There are three possible modes that can be selected using these attributes [async and defer]. If the async attribute is present, then the script will be executed asynchronously, as soon as it is available. If the async attribute is not present but the defer attribute is present, then the script is executed when the page has finished parsing. If neither attribute is present, then the script is fetched and executed immediately, before the user agent continues parsing the page.
The exact processing details for these attributes are, for mostly historical reasons, somewhat non-trivial, involving a number of aspects of HTML. The implementation requirements are therefore by necessity scattered throughout the specification. The algorithms below (in this section) describe the core of this processing, but these algorithms reference and are referenced by the parsing rules for script start and end tags in HTML, in foreign content, and in XML, the rules for the document.write() method, the handling of scripting, etc.
如果元素有src属性， 元素有一个defer属性， 元素被标记为 "parser-inserted"和元素 没有async属性: 元素必须添加到脚本列表的末尾 当文档完成时执行 与文档相关的解析 对象的解析器的 元素。
延迟只能在<script>标记中用于外部脚本包含。因此，建议在<head>-section中的<script>-标签中使用。
defer属性是一个布尔属性。
当出现时，它指定当页面完成解析时执行脚本。
注意:defer属性仅用于外部脚本(应该仅在src属性存在时使用)。
注意:有几种方式可以执行外部脚本:
如果出现async:脚本将与页面的其余部分异步执行(在页面继续解析时将执行脚本) 如果async不存在，而defer存在:当页面完成解析时执行脚本 如果async和defer都不存在:在浏览器继续解析页面之前，立即获取并执行脚本
还应该注意的是，在IE<=9中，在某些情况下使用脚本延迟可能会出现问题。更多相关信息:https://github.com/h5bp/lazyweb-requests/issues/42
看看谷歌开发人员Jake Archibald在2013年写的这篇深入研究脚本加载的文章。
引用该条有关部分:
Defer <script src="//other-domain.com/1.js" defer></script> <script src="2.js" defer></script> Spec says: Download together, execute in order just before DOMContentLoaded. Ignore “defer” on scripts without “src”. IE < 10 says: I might execute 2.js halfway through the execution of 1.js. Isn’t that fun?? The browsers in red say: I have no idea what this “defer” thing is, I’m going to load the scripts as if it weren’t there. Other browsers say: Ok, but I might not ignore “defer” on scripts without “src”.
(根据这条评论，我将添加早期版本的Firefox在延迟脚本完成运行之前触发DOMContentLoaded。)
现代浏览器似乎正确地支持异步，但您需要接受脚本无序运行，并且可能在DOMContentLoaded之前运行。
