大约6个月前,我推出了一个网站,每个请求都需要通过https。当时我能找到的确保每个页面请求都是通过https的唯一方法是在页面加载事件中检查它。如果请求不是通过http,我会response.redirect("https://example.com")
有没有更好的方法,比如web。config中的一些设置?
大约6个月前,我推出了一个网站,每个请求都需要通过https。当时我能找到的确保每个页面请求都是通过https的唯一方法是在页面加载事件中检查它。如果请求不是通过http,我会response.redirect("https://example.com")
有没有更好的方法,比如web。config中的一些设置?
当前回答
你需要做的是:
1)在web中添加一个键。配置,取决于生产或阶段服务器如下所示
<add key="HttpsServer" value="stage"/>
or
<add key="HttpsServer" value="prod"/>
2)在Global内部。Asax文件添加如下方法。
void Application_BeginRequest(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//if (ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["HttpsServer"].ToString() == "prod")
if (ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["HttpsServer"].ToString() == "stage")
{
if (!HttpContext.Current.Request.IsSecureConnection)
{
if (!Request.Url.GetLeftPart(UriPartial.Authority).Contains("www"))
{
HttpContext.Current.Response.Redirect(
Request.Url.GetLeftPart(UriPartial.Authority).Replace("http://", "https://www."), true);
}
else
{
HttpContext.Current.Response.Redirect(
Request.Url.GetLeftPart(UriPartial.Authority).Replace("http://", "https://"), true);
}
}
}
}
其他回答
这也取决于你的平衡器的品牌,对于web mux,你需要寻找http头x- webmux - ssl - terminate: true来计算传入的流量是ssl。详情:http://www.cainetworks.com/support/redirect2ssl.html
如果您正在使用ASP。你可以试试这个包:赛达。aspnetcore . httpwithstricttransport security。
然后你只需要加
app.UseHttpsWithHsts(HttpsMode.AllowedRedirectForGet, configureRoutes: routeAction);
这也会将HTTP StrictTransportSecurity头添加到所有使用https方案的请求中。
示例代码和文档https://github.com/saidout/saidout-aspnetcore-httpswithstricttransportsecurity#example-code
IIS7模块将允许您重定向。
<rewrite>
<rules>
<rule name="Redirect HTTP to HTTPS" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="(.*)"/>
<conditions>
<add input="{HTTPS}" pattern="^OFF$"/>
</conditions>
<action type="Redirect" url="https://{HTTP_HOST}/{R:1}" redirectType="SeeOther"/>
</rule>
</rules>
</rewrite>
这是基于@特洛伊·亨特的更全面的回答。将这个函数添加到Global.asax.cs中的WebApplication类中:
protected void Application_BeginRequest(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Allow https pages in debugging
if (Request.IsLocal)
{
if (Request.Url.Scheme == "http")
{
int localSslPort = 44362; // Your local IIS port for HTTPS
var path = "https://" + Request.Url.Host + ":" + localSslPort + Request.Url.PathAndQuery;
Response.Status = "301 Moved Permanently";
Response.AddHeader("Location", path);
}
}
else
{
switch (Request.Url.Scheme)
{
case "https":
Response.AddHeader("Strict-Transport-Security", "max-age=31536000");
break;
case "http":
var path = "https://" + Request.Url.Host + Request.Url.PathAndQuery;
Response.Status = "301 Moved Permanently";
Response.AddHeader("Location", path);
break;
}
}
}
(要在本地构建中启用SSL,请在项目的Properties dock中启用它)
对于上面的@Joe,“这是给我一个重定向循环。在我添加代码之前,它工作得很好。有什么建议吗?——乔11月8日11月4点13分
这种情况也发生在我身上,我认为发生的情况是有一个负载均衡器在Web服务器前终止SSL请求。因此,我的Web站点总是认为请求是“http”,即使原始浏览器要求它是“https”。
I admit this is a bit hacky, but what worked for me was to implement a "JustRedirected" property that I could leverage to figure out the person was already redirected once. So, I test for specific conditions that warrant the redirect and, if they are met, I set this property (value stored in session) prior to the redirection. Even if the http/https conditions for redirection are met the second time, I bypass the redirection logic and reset the "JustRedirected" session value to false. You'll need your own conditional test logic, but here's a simple implementation of the property:
public bool JustRedirected
{
get
{
if (Session[RosadaConst.JUSTREDIRECTED] == null)
return false;
return (bool)Session[RosadaConst.JUSTREDIRECTED];
}
set
{
Session[RosadaConst.JUSTREDIRECTED] = value;
}
}