如何从我的Android应用程序中获得崩溃数据(至少堆栈跟踪)?至少在我自己的设备上工作时可以通过电缆检索,但理想的情况是,从我的应用程序在野外运行的任何实例中都可以,这样我就可以改进它,使它更可靠。
当前回答
感谢资源在Stackoverflow中帮助我找到这个答案。
你可以直接在电子邮件中找到远程Android崩溃报告。记住你必须把你的电子邮件放在CustomExceptionHandler类中。
public static String sendErrorLogsTo = "tushar.pandey@virtualxcellence.com" ;
步骤:
1)在onCreate你的活动使用这段代码。
if(!(Thread.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler() instanceof CustomExceptionHandler)) {
Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(new CustomExceptionHandler(this));
}
第二)使用(rrainn)的CustomExceptionHandler类的重写版本,根据我的phpscript。
package com.vxmobilecomm.activity;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.lang.Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.BufferedHttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.util.Log;
public class CustomExceptionHandler implements UncaughtExceptionHandler {
private UncaughtExceptionHandler defaultUEH;
public static String sendErrorLogsTo = "tushar.pandey@virtualxcellence.com" ;
Activity activity;
public CustomExceptionHandler(Activity activity) {
this.defaultUEH = Thread.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler();
this.activity = activity;
}
public void uncaughtException(Thread t, Throwable e) {
final Writer result = new StringWriter();
final PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(result);
e.printStackTrace(printWriter);
String stacktrace = result.toString();
printWriter.close();
String filename = "error" + System.nanoTime() + ".stacktrace";
Log.e("Hi", "url != null");
sendToServer(stacktrace, filename);
StackTraceElement[] arr = e.getStackTrace();
String report = e.toString() + "\n\n";
report += "--------- Stack trace ---------\n\n";
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
report += " " + arr[i].toString() + "\n";
}
report += "-------------------------------\n\n";
report += "--------- Cause ---------\n\n";
Throwable cause = e.getCause();
if (cause != null) {
report += cause.toString() + "\n\n";
arr = cause.getStackTrace();
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
report += " " + arr[i].toString() + "\n";
}
}
report += "-------------------------------\n\n";
defaultUEH.uncaughtException(t, e);
}
private void sendToServer(String stacktrace, String filename) {
AsyncTaskClass async = new AsyncTaskClass(stacktrace, filename,
getAppLable(activity));
async.execute("");
}
public String getAppLable(Context pContext) {
PackageManager lPackageManager = pContext.getPackageManager();
ApplicationInfo lApplicationInfo = null;
try {
lApplicationInfo = lPackageManager.getApplicationInfo(
pContext.getApplicationInfo().packageName, 0);
} catch (final NameNotFoundException e) {
}
return (String) (lApplicationInfo != null ? lPackageManager
.getApplicationLabel(lApplicationInfo) : "Unknown");
}
public class AsyncTaskClass extends AsyncTask<String, String, InputStream> {
InputStream is = null;
String stacktrace;
final String filename;
String applicationName;
AsyncTaskClass(final String stacktrace, final String filename,
String applicationName) {
this.applicationName = applicationName;
this.stacktrace = stacktrace;
this.filename = filename;
}
@Override
protected InputStream doInBackground(String... params)
{
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(
"http://suo-yang.com/books/sendErrorLog/sendErrorLogs.php?");
Log.i("Error", stacktrace);
try {
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(
6);
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("data", stacktrace));
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("to",sendErrorLogsTo));
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("subject",applicationName));
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
HttpEntity entity1 = response.getEntity();
BufferedHttpEntity bufHttpEntity = new BufferedHttpEntity(
entity1);
is = bufHttpEntity.getContent();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return is;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(InputStream result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
Log.e("Stream Data", getStringFromInputStream(is));
}
}
// convert InputStream to String
private static String getStringFromInputStream(InputStream is) {
BufferedReader br = null;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line;
try {
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (br != null) {
try {
br.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
其他回答
使用这个来捕获异常细节:
String stackTrace = Log.getStackTraceString(exception);
保存在数据库中,并维护日志。
好吧,我看了rrainn和Soonil提供的样本,我找到了一个解决方案 这不会破坏错误处理。
我修改了CustomExceptionHandler,以便它从我们关联的新线程中存储原始的UncaughtExceptionHandler。在新的“uncaughtException”的末尾- 方法,我只是使用存储的UncaughtExceptionHandler调用旧函数。
在DefaultExceptionHandler类中,你需要这样的东西:
public class DefaultExceptionHandler implements UncaughtExceptionHandler{
private UncaughtExceptionHandler mDefaultExceptionHandler;
//constructor
public DefaultExceptionHandler(UncaughtExceptionHandler pDefaultExceptionHandler)
{
mDefaultExceptionHandler= pDefaultExceptionHandler;
}
public void uncaughtException(Thread t, Throwable e) {
//do some action like writing to file or upload somewhere
//call original handler
mStandardEH.uncaughtException(t, e);
// cleanup, don't know if really required
t.getThreadGroup().destroy();
}
}
在http://code.google.com/p/android-remote-stacktrace上对代码进行了修改 你有一个很好的工作基地,登录到你的web服务器或 sd卡。
我一直在Android和iOS应用中使用cratercism——我在techcrunch上听说过它们。到目前为止,他们都很满意!
可以使用Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler()处理这些异常,但是这似乎与Android处理异常的方法相混淆。我尝试使用这样的处理程序:
private class ExceptionHandler implements Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler {
@Override
public void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable ex){
Log.e(Constants.TAG, "uncaught_exception_handler: uncaught exception in thread " + thread.getName(), ex);
//hack to rethrow unchecked exceptions
if(ex instanceof RuntimeException)
throw (RuntimeException)ex;
if(ex instanceof Error)
throw (Error)ex;
//this should really never happen
Log.e(Constants.TAG, "uncaught_exception handler: unable to rethrow checked exception");
}
}
然而,即使重新抛出异常,我也无法获得所需的行为,即记录异常,同时仍然允许Android关闭组件,所以我在一段时间后放弃了它。
您也可以尝试[BugSense]原因:垃圾邮件重定向到另一个url。BugSense收集并分析所有崩溃报告,并为您提供有意义的可视化报告。它是免费的,而且只需要一行代码就可以进行集成。
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