是否可以在JavaScript中以编程方式模拟按键事件?
当前回答
让它工作的关键部分是认识到charCode, keyCode和这些都是不推荐的方法。因此，如果处理按键事件的代码使用这三个中的任何一个，那么它将收到一个伪答案(例如，默认值为0)。
只要使用非弃用的方法(如key)访问按键事件，就应该没问题。
为了完成，我添加了触发事件的基本Javascript代码:
const rightArrowKey = 39 const event = new KeyboardEvent('keydown'，{'key':rightArrowKey}) document.dispatchEvent(事件)
其他回答
一个非jquery版本，工作在webkit和gecko:
var keyboardEvent = document.createEvent('KeyboardEvent'); var initMethod = typeof keyboardEvent.initKeyboardEvent !== 'undefined' ? 'initKeyboardEvent' : 'initKeyEvent'; keyboardEvent[initMethod]( 'keydown', // event type: keydown, keyup, keypress true, // bubbles true, // cancelable window, // view: should be window false, // ctrlKey false, // altKey false, // shiftKey false, // metaKey 40, // keyCode: unsigned long - the virtual key code, else 0 0, // charCode: unsigned long - the Unicode character associated with the depressed key, else 0 ); document.dispatchEvent(keyboardEvent);
这对我来说是有效的，它确实为我的textaera模拟了一个按键。如果你想在整个页面中使用它，只需将KeySimulation()放在<body>上，就像这样<body onmousemove="KeySimulation()“>或如果不是onmousemove，那么onmouseover或onload也可以。
function KeySimulation() { var e = document.createEvent("KeyboardEvent"); if (e.initKeyboardEvent) { // Chrome, IE e.initKeyboardEvent("keyup", true, true, document.defaultView, "Enter", 0, "", false, ""); } else { // FireFox e.initKeyEvent("keyup", true, true, document.defaultView, false, false, false, false, 13, 0); } document.getElementById("MyTextArea").dispatchEvent(e); } <input type="button" onclick="KeySimulation();" value=" Key Simulation " /> <textarea id="MyTextArea" rows="15" cols="30"></textarea>
你可以使用dispatchEvent():
function simulateKeyPress() {
var evt = document.createEvent("KeyboardEvent");
evt.initKeyboardEvent("keypress", true, true, window,
0, 0, 0, 0,
0, "e".charCodeAt(0))
var body = document.body;
var canceled = !body.dispatchEvent(evt);
if(canceled) {
// A handler called preventDefault
alert("canceled");
} else {
// None of the handlers called preventDefault
alert("not canceled");
}
}
我没有对此进行测试，但它改编自dispatchEvent()文档中的代码。您可能需要通读这些文档，以及createEvent()和initKeyEvent()的文档。
我想模拟按Tab键……扩展Trevor的回答，我们可以看到像“tab”这样的特殊键确实会被按下，但我们看不到按“tab”会产生的实际结果……
尝试与调度这些事件的'activeElement'以及全局文档对象都-代码添加下面;
代码片段如下:
var element = document.getElementById("firstInput"); document.addEventListener("keydown", function(event) { console.log('we got key:', event.key, ' keyCode:', event.keyCode, ' charCode:', event.charCode); /* enter is pressed */ if (event.keyCode == 13) { console.log('enter pressed:', event); theKey = 'Tab'; attributes = { bubbles: true, key: theKey, keyCode: 9, charCode: 0, }; setTimeout(function() { /* event.keyCode = 13; event.target.value += 'b'; */ var e = new window.KeyboardEvent('focus', attributes); document.activeElement.dispatchEvent(e); e = new window.KeyboardEvent('keydown', attributes); document.activeElement.dispatchEvent(e); e = new window.KeyboardEvent('beforeinput', attributes); document.activeElement.dispatchEvent(e); e = new window.KeyboardEvent('keypress', attributes); document.activeElement.dispatchEvent(e); e = new window.KeyboardEvent('input', attributes); document.activeElement.dispatchEvent(e); e = new window.KeyboardEvent('change', attributes); document.activeElement.dispatchEvent(e); e = new window.KeyboardEvent('keyup', attributes); document.activeElement.dispatchEvent(e); }, 4); setTimeout(function() { var e = new window.KeyboardEvent('focus', attributes); document.dispatchEvent(e); e = new window.KeyboardEvent('keydown', attributes); document.dispatchEvent(e); e = new window.KeyboardEvent('beforeinput', attributes); document.dispatchEvent(e); e = new window.KeyboardEvent('keypress', attributes); document.dispatchEvent(e); e = new window.KeyboardEvent('input', attributes); document.dispatchEvent(e); e = new window.KeyboardEvent('change', attributes); document.dispatchEvent(e); e = new window.KeyboardEvent('keyup', attributes); document.dispatchEvent(e); }, 100); } else if (event.keyCode != 0) { console.log('we got a non-enter press...: :', event.key, ' keyCode:', event.keyCode, ' charCode:', event.charCode); } }); <h2>convert each enter to a tab in JavaScript... check console for output</h2> <h3>we dispatchEvents on the activeElement... and the global element as well</h3> <input type='text' id='firstInput' /> <input type='text' id='secondInput' /> <button type="button" onclick="document.getElementById('demo').innerHTML = Date()"> Click me to display Date and Time.</button> <p id="demo"></p>
本地JavaScript与TypeScript支持的解决方案:
键入keyCode或您正在使用的任何属性，并将其转换为KeyboardEventInit
例子
const event = new KeyboardEvent("keydown"， { 38岁的键码: } as KeyboardEventInit);
