我有以下代码:
var user = (Dictionary<string, object>)serializer.DeserializeObject(responsecontent);
responsecontent中的输入是JSON,但它没有正确地反序列化为对象。我应该如何正确地反序列化它?
我有以下代码:
var user = (Dictionary<string, object>)serializer.DeserializeObject(responsecontent);
responsecontent中的输入是JSON,但它没有正确地反序列化为对象。我应该如何正确地反序列化它?
当前回答
使用这个工具在json中生成一个类:
http://json2csharp.com/
然后使用类来反序列化json。例子:
public class Account
{
public string Email { get; set; }
public bool Active { get; set; }
public DateTime CreatedDate { get; set; }
public IList<string> Roles { get; set; }
}
string json = @"{
'Email': 'james@example.com',
'Active': true,
'CreatedDate': '2013-01-20T00:00:00Z',
'Roles': [
'User',
'Admin'
]
}";
Account account = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Account>(json);
Console.WriteLine(account.Email);
// james@example.com
引用: https://forums.asp.net/t/1992996.aspx?Nested+Json+Deserialization+to+C+object+and+using+that+object https://www.newtonsoft.com/json/help/html/DeserializeObject.htm
其他回答
试试下面的代码:
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("URL");
JArray array = new JArray();
using (var twitpicResponse = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse())
using (var reader = new StreamReader(twitpicResponse.GetResponseStream()))
{
JavaScriptSerializer js = new JavaScriptSerializer();
var objText = reader.ReadToEnd();
JObject joResponse = JObject.Parse(objText);
JObject result = (JObject)joResponse["result"];
array = (JArray)result["Detail"];
string statu = array[0]["dlrStat"].ToString();
}
您可以使用以下扩展
public static class JsonExtensions
{
public static T ToObject<T>(this string jsonText)
{
return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(jsonText);
}
public static string ToJson<T>(this T obj)
{
return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(obj);
}
}
下面是一个使用csc v2.0.0.61501的完整的可运行示例。
包:
nuget install Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Core
nuget install Microsoft.Net.Http
nuget install Newtonsoft.Json
代码:
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using System;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
public static class App
{
static void Main()
{
MainAsync().GetAwaiter().GetResult();
}
static async Task MainAsync()
{
string url = "https://httpbin.org/get";
var client = new HttpClient();
// The verbose way:
//HttpResponseMessage response = await client.GetAsync(url);
//response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
//string responseBody = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
// Or:
string responseBody = await client.GetStringAsync(url);
var obj = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<dynamic>(responseBody);
Console.WriteLine(obj);
Console.WriteLine(obj.headers.Host);
}
}
编译器命令:
csc http_request2.cs -r:".\Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Core.5.2.9\lib\net45\System.Web.Http.dll" -r:".\Microsoft.Net.Http.2.2.29\lib\net40\System.Net.Http.dll" -r:".\Newtonsoft.Json.13.0.1\lib\net45\Newtonsoft.Json.dll"
输出:
{
"args": {},
"headers": {
"Host": "httpbin.org",
"X-Amzn-Trace-Id": "Root=1-633dce52-64f923bb42c99bf46f78672c"
},
"origin": "98.51.7.199",
"url": "https://httpbin.org/get"
}
httpbin.org
无法加载Newtonsoft.json文件或程序集。系统无法找到指定的文件,我不得不将Newtonsoft.Json.dll移到已编译的二进制文件旁边。
系统。Json现在工作了…
安装 nuget https://www.nuget.org/packages/System.Json
PM> Install-Package System.Json -Version 4.5.0
示例:
// PM>Install-Package System.Json -Version 4.5.0
using System;
using System.Json;
namespace NetCoreTestConsoleApp
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
// Note that JSON keys are case sensitive, a is not same as A.
// JSON Sample
string jsonString = "{\"a\": 1,\"b\": \"string value\",\"c\":[{\"Value\": 1}, {\"Value\": 2,\"SubObject\":[{\"SubValue\":3}]}]}";
// You can use the following line in a beautifier/JSON formatted for better view
// {"a": 1,"b": "string value","c":[{"Value": 1}, {"Value": 2,"SubObject":[{"SubValue":3}]}]}
/* Formatted jsonString for viewing purposes:
{
"a":1,
"b":"string value",
"c":[
{
"Value":1
},
{
"Value":2,
"SubObject":[
{
"SubValue":3
}
]
}
]
}
*/
// Verify your JSON if you get any errors here
JsonValue json = JsonValue.Parse(jsonString);
// int test
if (json.ContainsKey("a"))
{
int a = json["a"]; // type already set to int
Console.WriteLine("json[\"a\"]" + " = " + a);
}
// string test
if (json.ContainsKey("b"))
{
string b = json["b"]; // type already set to string
Console.WriteLine("json[\"b\"]" + " = " + b);
}
// object array test
if (json.ContainsKey("c") && json["c"].JsonType == JsonType.Array)
{
// foreach loop test
foreach (JsonValue j in json["c"])
{
Console.WriteLine("j[\"Value\"]" + " = " + j["Value"].ToString());
}
// multi level key test
Console.WriteLine("json[\"c\"][0][\"Value\"]" + " = " + json["c"][0]["Value"].ToString());
Console.WriteLine("json[\"c\"][0][\"Value\"]" + " = " + json["c"][1]["Value"].ToString());
Console.WriteLine("json[\"c\"][1][\"SubObject\"][0][\"SubValue\"]" + " = " + json["c"][1]["SubObject"][0]["SubValue"].ToString());
}
Console.WriteLine();
Console.Write("Press any key to exit.");
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}
如果JSON是动态的,如下所示
{
"Items": [{
"Name": "Apple",
"Price": 12.3
},
{
"Name": "Grape",
"Price": 3.21
}
],
"Date": "21/11/2010"
}
然后,一旦你安装了NewtonSoft。Json从NuGet和包括它在你的项目,你可以序列化它为
string jsonString = "{\"Items\": [{\"Name\": \"Apple\",\"Price\": 12.3},{\"Name\": \"Grape\",\"Price\": 3.21}],\"Date\": \"21/11/2010\"}";
dynamic DynamicData = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(jsonString);
Console.WriteLine( DynamicData.Date); // "21/11/2010"
Console.WriteLine(DynamicData.Items.Count); // 2
Console.WriteLine(DynamicData.Items[0].Name); // "Apple"
来源:如何在c#中读取JSON数据(使用控制台应用程序和ASP的例子)。净MVC) ?