显然，easy_install和pip有多个版本。看起来很乱。不管怎样，这是我在Ubuntu 12.10上安装Django for Python 2.7的方法:

$ sudo easy_install-2.7 pip
Searching for pip
Best match: pip 1.1
Adding pip 1.1 to easy-install.pth file
Installing pip-2.7 script to /usr/local/bin

Using /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages
Processing dependencies for pip
Finished processing dependencies for pip

$ sudo pip-2.7 install django
Downloading/unpacking django
  Downloading Django-1.5.1.tar.gz (8.0Mb): 8.0Mb downloaded
  Running setup.py egg_info for package django

    warning: no previously-included files matching '__pycache__' found under directory '*'
    warning: no previously-included files matching '*.py[co]' found under directory '*'
Installing collected packages: django
  Running setup.py install for django
    changing mode of build/scripts-2.7/django-admin.py from 644 to 755

    warning: no previously-included files matching '__pycache__' found under directory '*'
    warning: no previously-included files matching '*.py[co]' found under directory '*'
    changing mode of /usr/local/bin/django-admin.py to 755
Successfully installed django
Cleaning up...

$ python
Python 2.7.3 (default, Sep 26 2012, 21:51:14) 
[GCC 4.7.2] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import django
>>> 

/ / python2 /路径。{5,6} /path/to/pip install PackageName不正常?

为了在任何没有安装pip的python版本上工作，你需要下载pip并执行python*version* setup.py install。例如python3.3 setup.py install。这解决了注释中的导入错误。(@hbdgaf建议)

如果你同时安装了python3.6和python3.7，并且希望在默认情况下对python3.7使用pip，那么你应该这样做:

首先，确保为python3.7安装了pip

python3.7 -m pip install -U pip

现在pip3.7必须可用，因此我们编辑.bashrc

nano ~/.bashrc

向它添加下面的行

alias pip=pip3.7

为了使更改生效，在shell中输入:

source ~/.bashrc

现在如果你输入:

pip --version

你应该得到:

PIP 20.1.1 from /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/ PIP (python 3.7)

这意味着，如果你使用，例如:

pip install <package>

它将为python3.7安装<package>

pip debug命令提供了一些用于调试的有用信息。它在第一行(警告之后)显示了附加的python解释器的位置。

$ pip debug
WARNING: This command is only meant for debugging. Do not use this with automation for parsing and getting these details, since the output and options of this command may change without notice.
pip version: pip 21.2.4 from /data/akshay/anaconda3/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip (python 3.9)
sys.version: 3.9.12 (main, Apr  5 2022, 06:56:58)
sys.executable: /data/akshay/anaconda3/bin/python 

目前建议使用python -m pip，其中python是您想使用的python版本。这是推荐的，因为它适用于所有版本的Python和所有形式的virtualenv。例如:

# The system default python:
$ python -m pip install fish

# A virtualenv's python:
$ .env/bin/python -m pip install fish

# A specific version of python:
$ python-3.6 -m pip install fish

之前的答案，留给后人:

从0.8版本开始，Pip支持Pip -{version}。你可以像easy_install-{version}一样使用它:

$ pip-2.5 install myfoopackage
$ pip-2.6 install otherpackage
$ pip-2.7 install mybarpackage

编辑:在1.5版中，pip将其模式更改为使用pipVERSION而不是pip- version。如果你的pip >= 1.5，你应该使用以下命令:

$ pip2.6 install otherpackage
$ pip2.7 install mybarpackage

更多详情请登录https://github.com/pypa/pip/pull/1053

引用:

https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/200 http://www.pip-installer.org/docs/pip/en/0.8.3/news.html#id4 https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/news/ v0-8或 https://web.archive.org/web/20140310013920/http://www.pip-installer.org:80/docs/pip/en/0.8.3/news.html#id4

如果您有多个版本以及多个架构(32位，64位)，您将需要在版本的末尾添加-32或-64。

对于windows，进入cmd并输入py——list，它将生成您已安装的版本。列表如下所示:

Installed Pythons found by py Launcher for Windows
 -3.7-64 *
 -3.7-32
 -3.6-32

以完整命令为例:

py -3.6-32 -m pip install (package)

如果你想更深入地了解，在特定版本的python上安装特定版本的包，请在包后使用==(version)。举个例子，

py -3.6-32 -m pip install opencv-python==4.1.0.25