另一种可能的方法是使用conda和pip。有时你可能只想使用其中的一个，但如果你真的需要设置一个特定版本的python，我会将两者结合起来。

I create a starting conda enviroment with the python I want. As in here https://docs.conda.io/projects/conda/en/latest/user-guide/tasks/manage-environments.html. Alternatively you could set up the whole enviroment just using conda. conda create -n myenv python=3.6.4 Then activate your enviroment with the python you like. This command could change depending on the OS. source activae myenv Now you have your python active then you could continue using conda but if you need/want to use pip: python -m pip -r requirements.txt

这里有一种可能的方法。

其他答案展示了如何将pip与两者一起使用。X和3。X Python，但没有说明如何处理多个Python发行版的情况(例如。原始Python和Anaconda Python)。

我总共有3个Python版本:原始Python 2.7和Python 3.5和Anaconda Python 3.5。

下面是我如何安装一个包到:

原始Python 3.5: /usr/bin/python3 -m PIP安装python-daemon 原始Python 2.7: /usr/bin/python -m PIP安装python-daemon 蟒蛇3.5: Python3 -m PIP安装python-daemon 或 Pip3安装python-daemon 更简单，因为Anaconda在用户环境中覆盖原始的Python二进制文件。 当然，安装在anaconda应该用conda命令来完成，这只是一个例子。

另外，确保为特定的python安装了pip。您可能需要手动安装pip。这适用于Ubuntu 16.04:

sudo apt-get install python-pip 

or

sudo apt-get install python3-pip

您可以使用以下命令之一:

pip2 install SomePackage
pip3 install SomePackage

python2 -m pip install SomePackage  
python3 -m pip install SomePackage 

当然，还要确保安装了正确的pip版本

sudo apt-get install python-pip
sudo apt-get install python3-pip

我自己没有使用过这些命令，但是上面的一些回答建议使用它们来指定你想使用的python版本

pip-2.7 install SomePackage
python-3.6 -m pip install SomePackage

具体到windows: \path\to\python.exe -m pip install PackageName works

显然，easy_install和pip有多个版本。看起来很乱。不管怎样，这是我在Ubuntu 12.10上安装Django for Python 2.7的方法:

$ sudo easy_install-2.7 pip
Searching for pip
Best match: pip 1.1
Adding pip 1.1 to easy-install.pth file
Installing pip-2.7 script to /usr/local/bin

Using /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages
Processing dependencies for pip
Finished processing dependencies for pip

$ sudo pip-2.7 install django
Downloading/unpacking django
  Downloading Django-1.5.1.tar.gz (8.0Mb): 8.0Mb downloaded
  Running setup.py egg_info for package django

    warning: no previously-included files matching '__pycache__' found under directory '*'
    warning: no previously-included files matching '*.py[co]' found under directory '*'
Installing collected packages: django
  Running setup.py install for django
    changing mode of build/scripts-2.7/django-admin.py from 644 to 755

    warning: no previously-included files matching '__pycache__' found under directory '*'
    warning: no previously-included files matching '*.py[co]' found under directory '*'
    changing mode of /usr/local/bin/django-admin.py to 755
Successfully installed django
Cleaning up...

$ python
Python 2.7.3 (default, Sep 26 2012, 21:51:14) 
[GCC 4.7.2] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import django
>>> 

我默认安装了python 2.6 (Amazon EC2 AMI)，但我的应用程序需要python2.7加上一些外部包。假设您已经安装了python2.7和默认的python(在我的例子中是2.6)。下面是如何为非默认的python2.7安装pip和包

为你的python版本安装pip:

curl -O https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py
python27 get-pip.py

使用指定的pip版本安装软件包:

pip2.7 install mysql-connector-python --allow-external mysql-connector-python