“无法解析符号R”在Android Studio

In every instance in all of my classes where I reference R.id.something, the R is in red and it says "cannot resolve symbol R". Also every time there is R.layout.something it is underlined in red and says "cannot resolve method setContentView(?)". The project always builds fine. It is annoying to see this all the time. I have read many other questions on here about something similar but most involved importing projects from Eclipse. I am using what I believe to be the most recent version of Android Studio and the project was created with Android Studio and worked without any "cannot resolve R" problems. I would like to know what causes this if anyone knows.

当前回答

考虑以下IDE功能:

用gradle文件同步项目 Build ->清洁项目 Build ->重建项目 File ->使缓存失效

我的简单解决方案是:

Check that there is no error line in the dependencies of the build.gradle of the app or in all the resource files in the /res directory; where some common errors are when the attribute values are left without references when using: "@string/.." "@style/.." Make sure you are not getting an error of the type Android resource linking failed when the project is rebuilt. Open the file that contains the line with the error Cannot resolve symbol 'R' Scrolling to the last line of the class with said error line Click on a position to the right of the closing key } of the class

通过这种方式，IDE警告对话框将执行r类的导入。

2018-11-14 00:04:42

其他回答

我发现在大型项目中，自动生成的R.java大于2.55MB (Intellij的默认限制)，这导致文件生成但无法解析。要解决这个问题，只需提高极限:

在Android Studio帮助->编辑自定义属性…

接受并添加以下内容: idea.max.intellisense.filesize = 3000 (3000或任何大于R文件大小的值)

最后，重启你的Android Studio!

2018-12-03 16:24:55

当我手动重命名应用程序的域文件夹时，我遇到了这个问题。为了解决这个问题，我不得不这样做

在AndroidManifest.xml中设置正确的<manifest>的包文件夹结构。在AndroidManifest.xml中为android设置新的包位置:<activity>的名称。清除缓存

文件菜单-> Invalidate cache / Restart…

一旦Android工作室重新启动并构建新的索引，这个问题就会消失。

2017-06-15 10:38:13

在一个非基础特性的即时应用活动中，你可以调用R.id.fromFeatureOne和R.is.fromFeatureTwo。因此，来自不同资源的项目被引用为单一资源来源。

两者都将被高亮显示为可接受的，您甚至可以跳转到源代码。但是构建会导致一个错误:“不能找到符号R.id”，这是相当棘手的原因，因为什么都没有突出显示。

解决方案是调用com.example.feature.one.R.is.fromFeatureOne和com.example.feature.two.R.is.fromFeatureTwo。

在谷歌:https://issuetracker.google.com/u/0/issues/77537714也发布了一个bug

2018-04-04 09:37:45

在我的案例中，通过将Android Studio从3.1更新到3.3解决了这个问题

要更新您的Android Studio:文件->设置->系统设置->更新，然后点击立即检查。

2019-01-27 07:25:08

同样的问题。当我在我的可绘制文件夹中添加了一些图像并试图访问它们时开始。此外，添加的图像有大写字母的扩展名。这似乎使构建崩溃，因为即使我重命名它们，消息也是一样的，R是不可访问的。我所做的是，在.iml文件中，我寻找了excludeFolder并删除了它们(如下图所示):

  <excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/build/apk" />
  <excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/build/assets" />
  <excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/build/bundles" />
  <excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/build/classes" />
  <excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/build/dependency-cache" />
  <excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/build/incremental" />
  <excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/build/libs" />
  <excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/build/manifests" />
  <excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/build/res" />
  <excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/build/symbols" />
  <excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/build/tmp" />

在那之后，我重建了项目，R神奇地重新出现了。

2014-03-21 10:07:13

“无法解析符号R”在Android Studio

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