在将gradle插件从1.3.1版本升级到

classpath group: 'com.android.tools.build', name: 'gradle', version: '2.2.1'

它迫使我改变了所有的引用，比如

import [applicationId].R;

to

import [package].R;

在我的库项目中，appcontext.getPackageName();停止正常工作。我用它来获得正确的应用程序资源通过反射，但升级gradle插件后，它开始返回特定口味的applicationId，而不是包…你可以在这里阅读更多相关内容。

我也有这个问题。简单的“gradlew clean”和“gradlew build”就成功了。

点击Build->Clean Project，将执行gradle Clean

     The above answers are also the ways to fix the error but if does not work for anyone  then i have an option...

只需要关闭项目，然后重新启动它，这样它就会加载引用… 跟着截图走。

最近，当我更新一个项目的很多库时，我就遇到了这种情况。没有找到R，但是我可以很好地构建和运行项目。它没有崩溃。IDE只是在所有地方显示红色。

我试过

Check for damaged/improper XMLs and images, none found Check for invalid resource file names (e.g. capitalized), none found Downgrade some libraries because maybe it was a resource conflict, not resolved Lowered compileSdkVersion and targetSdkVersion because, in the past, I encountered resource issues due to this. In this project however, that was not the case. Clean, didn't help Rebuild project, didn't help Invalidate caches/Restart multiple times, didn't help Adjusted idea.max.intellisense.filesize to a very high value, didn't help Did a Lint run, no errors found

最后，我发现降级我的Gradle构建工具(从3.3.1到3.2.1)解决了这个问题。这是我唯一要做的改变。其余内容已更新。现在，我所有的库都更新了，没有问题。

buildscript {
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        //classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.3.1'
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.2.1'
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.2.0'

        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

你们最近更新了SDK工具吗?启动android SDK管理器，确保你有最新的SDK工具，现在是独立于平台工具。当我第一次更新我的SDK管理器时，我也遇到了同样的问题，SDK构建工具包在安装/更新时没有出现，直到我关闭并重新打开SDK管理器。

“我也遇到过同样的问题，解决方法是:

1) Sync Project with gradle files
2) Build -> Clean Project
3) Build -> Rebuild Project
4) File -> Invalidate caches

//imp step
5) Check your xml files properly.`