我有两个分支，即master和开发在一个GitHub库。我正在做我所有的开发在开发分支显示。
git branch development
git add *
git commit -m "My initial commit message"
git push -u origin development
现在我想将开发分支上的所有更改合并到主分支中。我目前的方法是:
git checkout master
git merge development
git push -u origin master
请让我知道我所遵循的程序是否正确。
当前回答
对于那些不懂树枝的同学，从头到尾给你们讲解。
基本的主/主分支开发逻辑是:您只在另一个分支上工作，所以您只使用主/主分支与另一个准备合并的分支合并。
你开始以这样的方式创建一个新分支:
在您的本地目录克隆存储库(或创建一个新的存储库):
$ cd /var/www
$ git clone git@bitbucket.org:user_name/repository_name.git
创建一个新分支。它将包含主分支存储库的最新文件
$ git branch new_branch
将当前git分支更改为new_branch
$ git checkout new_branch
像往常一样进行编码、提交……
$ git add .
$ git commit -m “Initial commit”
$ git push # pushes commits only to “new_branch”
当这个分支上的任务完成时，与“master”分支合并:
$ git merge master
$ git checkout master # goes to master branch
$ git merge development # merges files in localhost. Master shouldn’t have any commits ahead, otherwise there will be a need for pull and merging code by hands!
$ git push # pushes all “new_branch” commits to both branches - “master” and “new_branch”
我还推荐使用Sourcetree App来查看变更和分支的可视化树。
其他回答
1. //push the latest changes of current development branch if any
git push (current development branch)
2. //switch to master branch
git checkout master
3. //pull all the changes if any from (current development branch)
git pull origin (current development branch)
4. //Now merge development into master
git merge development
5. //push the master branch
git push origin master
Error
To https://github.com/rajputankit22/todos-posts.git
! [rejected] master -> master (fetch first)
error: failed to push some refs to 'https://github.com/rajputankit22/todos-posts.git'
hint: Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do
hint: not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing
hint: to the same ref. You may want to first integrate the remote changes
hint: (e.g., 'git pull ...') before pushing again.
hint: See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.
Then Use
5. //push the master branch forcefully
git push -f origin master
对于那些不懂树枝的同学，从头到尾给你们讲解。
基本的主/主分支开发逻辑是:您只在另一个分支上工作，所以您只使用主/主分支与另一个准备合并的分支合并。
你开始以这样的方式创建一个新分支:
在您的本地目录克隆存储库(或创建一个新的存储库):
$ cd /var/www
$ git clone git@bitbucket.org:user_name/repository_name.git
创建一个新分支。它将包含主分支存储库的最新文件
$ git branch new_branch
将当前git分支更改为new_branch
$ git checkout new_branch
像往常一样进行编码、提交……
$ git add .
$ git commit -m “Initial commit”
$ git push # pushes commits only to “new_branch”
当这个分支上的任务完成时，与“master”分支合并:
$ git merge master
$ git checkout master # goes to master branch
$ git merge development # merges files in localhost. Master shouldn’t have any commits ahead, otherwise there will be a need for pull and merging code by hands!
$ git push # pushes all “new_branch” commits to both branches - “master” and “new_branch”
我还推荐使用Sourcetree App来查看变更和分支的可视化树。
如果您正在使用gerrit，那么以下命令可以完美地工作。
git checkout master
git merge --no-ff development
您可以使用默认的提交消息进行保存。确保已经生成了变更id。您可以使用下面的命令来确定。
git commit --amend
然后用下面的命令进行推送。
git push origin HEAD:refs/for/refs/heads/master
您可能会遇到如下所示的错误消息。
! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/refs/heads/master (you are not allowed to upload merges)
为了解决这个问题，gerrit项目管理员必须在gerrit中创建另一个引用，命名为'refs/for/refs/heads/master'或'refs/for/refs/heads/*'(这将覆盖所有 未来的分支)。然后授予该引用的“Push Merge Commit”权限，如果需要提交GCR，则授予“Submit”权限。
现在，再次尝试上面的push命令，它应该可以工作。
学分:
https://github.com/ReviewAssistant/reviewassistant/wiki/Merging-branches-in-Gerrit
https://stackoverflow.com/a/21199818/3877642
1. //pull the latest changes of current development branch if any
git pull (current development branch)
2. //switch to master branch
git checkout master
3. //pull all the changes if any
git pull
4. //Now merge development into master
git merge development
5. //push the master branch
git push origin master
一旦你“签出”了开发分支，你……
git add .
git commit -m "first commit"
git push origin dev
git merge master
git checkout master
git merge dev
git push origin master
