我在我的应用程序中使用推送通知服务。当应用程序在后台时,我能够在通知屏幕上看到通知(当我们从iOS设备顶部向下滑动时显示的屏幕)。但如果应用程序是在前台的委托方法

- (void)application:(UIApplication*)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary*)userInfo

正在被调用,但通知屏幕上没有显示通知。

我想在通知屏幕上显示通知,不管应用程序是在后台还是前台。我厌倦了寻找解决办法。任何帮助都非常感激。


当前回答

100%工作测试

第一次进口

import UserNotifications

然后在类中添加委托

UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate


class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate, UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate

下面的方法是负责,而应用程序是打开和通知来。

将呈现

   @available(iOS 10.0, *)
    func userNotificationCenter(_ center: UNUserNotificationCenter, willPresent notification: UNNotification, withCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (UNNotificationPresentationOptions) -> Void) {
            let content = notification.request.content

           let alertVC = UIAlertController.init(title: title, message: body, preferredStyle: .alert)

            alertVC.addAction(UIAlertAction.init(title: appLan_share.Ok_txt, style: .default, handler: {
                _ in
                   //handle tap here or navigate somewhere…..                
            }))

            vc?.present(alertVC, animated: true, completion: nil)

            print("notification Data: \(content.userInfo.values)")
                completionHandler([.alert, .sound])



}

您还可以通过检查当前应用程序状态来处理应用程序状态。

此外,如果你的应用程序没有运行,那么下面的方法是负责处理推送通知

didReceive

func userNotificationCenter(_ center: UNUserNotificationCenter, didReceive response: UNNotificationResponse, withCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping () -> Void) {
        let userInfo = response.notification.request.content.userInfo
        let aps = userInfo["aps"] as? [String: Any]
        let alert = aps?["alert"] as? [String: String]

}

其他回答

Xcode 10 Swift 4.2

当你的应用程序在前台时,显示推送通知

步骤1:在AppDelegate类中添加delegate UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate。

class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate, UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate {

步骤2:设置UNUserNotificationCenter委托

let notificationCenter = UNUserNotificationCenter.current()
notificationCenter.delegate = self

第三步:这一步将允许你的应用程序显示推送通知,即使你的应用程序在前台

func userNotificationCenter(_ center: UNUserNotificationCenter,
                                willPresent notification: UNNotification,
                                withCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (UNNotificationPresentationOptions) -> Void) {
        completionHandler([.alert, .sound])

    }

步骤4:该步骤是可选的。检查你的应用程序是否在前台,如果在前台,然后显示本地推送通知。

func application(_ application: UIApplication,didReceiveRemoteNotification userInfo: [AnyHashable: Any],fetchCompletionHandler completionHandler:@escaping (UIBackgroundFetchResult) -> Void) {

        let state : UIApplicationState = application.applicationState
        if (state == .inactive || state == .background) {
            // go to screen relevant to Notification content
            print("background")
        } else {
            // App is in UIApplicationStateActive (running in foreground)
            print("foreground")
            showLocalNotification()
        }
    }

本地通知功能-

fileprivate func showLocalNotification() {

        //creating the notification content
        let content = UNMutableNotificationContent()

        //adding title, subtitle, body and badge
        content.title = "App Update"
        //content.subtitle = "local notification"
        content.body = "New version of app update is available."
        //content.badge = 1
        content.sound = UNNotificationSound.default()

        //getting the notification trigger
        //it will be called after 5 seconds
        let trigger = UNTimeIntervalNotificationTrigger(timeInterval: 1, repeats: false)

        //getting the notification request
        let request = UNNotificationRequest(identifier: "SimplifiedIOSNotification", content: content, trigger: trigger)

        //adding the notification to notification center
        notificationCenter.add(request, withCompletionHandler: nil)
    }

100%工作测试

第一次进口

import UserNotifications

然后在类中添加委托

UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate


class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate, UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate

下面的方法是负责,而应用程序是打开和通知来。

将呈现

   @available(iOS 10.0, *)
    func userNotificationCenter(_ center: UNUserNotificationCenter, willPresent notification: UNNotification, withCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (UNNotificationPresentationOptions) -> Void) {
            let content = notification.request.content

           let alertVC = UIAlertController.init(title: title, message: body, preferredStyle: .alert)

            alertVC.addAction(UIAlertAction.init(title: appLan_share.Ok_txt, style: .default, handler: {
                _ in
                   //handle tap here or navigate somewhere…..                
            }))

            vc?.present(alertVC, animated: true, completion: nil)

            print("notification Data: \(content.userInfo.values)")
                completionHandler([.alert, .sound])



}

您还可以通过检查当前应用程序状态来处理应用程序状态。

此外,如果你的应用程序没有运行,那么下面的方法是负责处理推送通知

didReceive

func userNotificationCenter(_ center: UNUserNotificationCenter, didReceive response: UNNotificationResponse, withCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping () -> Void) {
        let userInfo = response.notification.request.content.userInfo
        let aps = userInfo["aps"] as? [String: Any]
        let alert = aps?["alert"] as? [String: String]

}

最好的方法是通过使用扩展AppDelegate: UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate在AppDelegate中添加UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate 该扩展告诉应用程序能够在使用时获得通知

并实现这个方法

func userNotificationCenter(_ center: UNUserNotificationCenter, willPresent notification: UNNotification, withCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (UNNotificationPresentationOptions) -> Void) {
        completionHandler(.alert)
    }

只有当应用程序在前台时,才会在委托上调用此方法。

最后的实现:

extension AppDelegate: UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate {
    func userNotificationCenter(_ center: UNUserNotificationCenter, willPresent notification: UNNotification, withCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (UNNotificationPresentationOptions) -> Void) {
        completionHandler(.alert)
    }
}

要调用这个,你必须在AppDelegate中在didFinishLaunchingWithOptions中设置委托添加这一行

UNUserNotificationCenter.current().delegate = self

你可以修改

completionHandler(.alert) 

completionHandler([.alert, .badge, .sound]))

下面是当应用程序处于活动状态(前台或打开)时接收推送通知的代码。UNUserNotificationCenter文档

@available(iOS 10.0, *)
func userNotificationCenter(center: UNUserNotificationCenter, willPresentNotification notification: UNNotification, withCompletionHandler completionHandler: (UNNotificationPresentationOptions) -> Void)
{
     completionHandler([UNNotificationPresentationOptions.Alert,UNNotificationPresentationOptions.Sound,UNNotificationPresentationOptions.Badge])
}

如果您需要访问通知的userInfo,请使用代码:notification.request.content.userInfo

下面的代码将为您工作:

- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo  {
    application.applicationIconBadgeNumber = 0;             
    //self.textView.text = [userInfo description];
    // We can determine whether an application is launched as a result of the user tapping the action
    // button or whether the notification was delivered to the already-running application by examining
    // the application state.

    if (application.applicationState == UIApplicationStateActive) {                
        // Nothing to do if applicationState is Inactive, the iOS already displayed an alert view.                
        UIAlertView *alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Did receive a Remote Notification" message:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Your App name received this notification while it was running:\n%@",[[userInfo objectForKey:@"aps"] objectForKey:@"alert"]]delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil];
        [alertView show];          
    }    
}